HMS-HMKP MERGER DECLAYARATION

Mumbai Declaration

This historic conference greatly appreciate the decision of Hind Majdoor Kisan Panchayat to dissolve itself and merge with the Hind Majdoor  Sabha ( HMS ), which was found in 1948 to unite all democratic trade unions under the leadership of Shri. Jayprakash Narayan, R.S. Ruikar, Ashok Mehta, V.B.Karnik, P.D’Mello, Maniben Kara and others.  HMS and HMKP had set the achievement of democreatic Socialisim as it’s objective and it is this common vision of the two organization, the HMKP and HMS, which have brought about this unification. The conference congratulates the HMKP and HMS for this historic decision.

The HMS and HMKP have always striven for the unity of the unity of the working class and fervently hopes that this  development will accelerate  that process. The working class has been facing terrible onslaught by the proprietors of the countries economy and government. The gravity of the situation underlines the urgent need for such unity. The high inflation in food articles and  other essential goods has placed unbearable burdens on the common peoples, while the economic situation a fraught with growing un – employment. The Government has been dolling out favors after favors to the India inc, at great cost to the working class. The workers in the un organized sectors of the economy, in Particular, have been put under the greatest possible Straine. It has been imperative for all trade union centers to come together to fight back these oppressive policies of the government.

The conference reiterates and resolve to further strengthen the HMS and the determined struggle of the working class for the creation of just society where there is no exploitation. It also pledges itself to widening and Deepings our democratic polity which is the backbone of the legitimate rights of the working class.

Com. Umaraomal Purohit                                                    Com. Sharad Rao    

pench vayapwardhan yogna ke virodh mein kisan andolan

**iasp O;iorZu ifj;kstuk**

**tehu cpkus ds fy, gj dqckZuh nsus dks rS;kj gS 31 xkao ds fdlku**

                                        

Ek0iz0 ds fNUnokM+k vkSj flouh ftys esa isap O;iorZu ifj;kstuk gsrq lu~ 2003 esa 543-20 djksM+ dh iz”kklfud Lohd`fr e0iz0 “kklu dks izkIr gqbZ FkhA ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk fuos”k fudklh o’kZ 2006 esa Lohd`r dj nh xbZA ts-ch-vkbZ-lh- ls dtkZ izkIr djus gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj dks lu~ 2006 esa gh izLrko Hkst fn;k x;kA Hkkjr ljdkj us iquZokl vkSj clkoV ds dk;Zdze ds fy, 101-35 djksM+ dk dk;Zdze rS;kj fd;kA ifj;kstuk iw.kZ djus gsrq 6 o’kZ dk y{; j[kk x;k Fkk vFkkZr ;kstuk 2012&2013 rd rS;kj gks tkuh pkfg, FkhA ugj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z yxHkx 50 izfr”kr rFkk cka/k fuekZ.k dk dk;Z 5 izfr”kr gh djk;k x;k gSA

     ;kstuk ds vuqlkj 31 xzkeksa dh 7575 ifjokj izHkkfor gksus okys gSa rFkk 5607-28 gsfDV;j tehu Mwc esa tkus okyh gSA ifj;kstuk ds nLrkostks ds vuqlkj ekpkxksjk cka/k isap unh ij cuk;k tkus okyk gSaA cka/k dh ÅapkbZ 630-2 ehVj izLrkfor gSA ;kstuk ls okf’kZd 96519 gsfDV;j tehu dh flapkbZ izLrkfor gSA

     fdlku la?k’kZ lfefr fd vksj ls tc 31 xkao ds fdlkuks us isap O;iorZu ds lEcU/k esa iwjh tkudkjh pkgh rc 24 tuojh 2009 dks igyh ckj fyf[kr rkSj ij fdlkuks dks crk;k x;k fd Mwc {ks= dk loZs{k.k dj dk;Z izxfr ij gSA loZs{k.k ds mijkUr fdl xkao dh fdu fdu O;fDr;ks dh fdruh fdruh tehu] isM] dqa, ,oa edku Mwc esa vkosaxs crkuk lEHko gks ldsxkA dk;Zikyu ;a=h }kjk ekfdZax esa fdruk le; yxsxk ;g Hkh crkus ls badkj dj fn;kA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd Mwc {ks= ds fdlkuks dks tehu] edku] dqavk] isM+ dk fdruk eqvkotk feysxk dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh }kjk crk;k x;k fd HkwvtZu vf/kdkjh }kjk bldh nj fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sxhA dk;Zikyu ;a=h us vius i= esa dgk fd 14 viSzy 2007 dks Hkkjr ljdkj iquZokl uhfr ds rgr 31 xkao esa xzke lHkk esa foHkkx }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj dh iquZokl uhfr ds izfr miyC/k djk nh xbZA ysfdu xzkeokfl;ks dk dguk gS fd mUgsa dksbZ uhfr dh izfr vkt rd miyC/k ugha djkbZ xbZA tc foHkkx ls ;g iwNk x;k fd 583-40 djksM+ :Ik;s dh jkf”k dc rd miyC/k djk nh tk;sxh rc foHkkx dk tokc Fkk fd /ku dh miyC/krrk ds vk/kkj ij jkf”k miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSA vFkkZr dc rd jkf”k miyC/k djkbZ tk;sxh blds ckjs esa Hkh foHkkx dksbZ Li’V tkudkjh nsus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA dsoy bruk crk;k x;k fd vc rd “kklu ls 13-12 djksM+ :I;s dh jkf”k miyC/k djkbZ xbZ gS ,oa ou ea=ky; ls vukifRr izek.k ds lEcU/k esa crk;k x;k fd 31 viSzy 1985 ds gh vukifRr izek.k i= izkIr gks x;k Fkk vFkkZr 25 o’kZ iqjkus Ik;kZoj.k ij vlj iMus okys v/;;u dks ;kstuk esa vkt Hkh mi;ksxh ekuk x;k A xkao okys bl vukifRr izek.k i= dks Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugh gSA mUgksaus ckj ckj vkUnsyu djds fQj ls Ik;kZoj.k ij iMus okys vlj dk v/;;u djkus dh ekax dj jgs gSA vf/kdkfj;ks }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd izR;sd xkao dks Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k djrs le; /kkjk&4 dk izdk”ku djrs le; esa /kkjk&4 dh izfr;k miyC/k djkbZ tk;sxhA ysfdu Ms< o’kZ chr tkus ds ckotwn vc rd iapk;r dks dksbZ izfr /kkjk&4 dh miyC/k ugha djkbZ xbZ gSA

     blh chp fNUnokMk esa ftyk iapk;r dh 28 ebZ 2010 dks gqbZ cSBd esa isap ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr nkbZ rV ugj esa fofHkUu LFkkuks ij fufeZr iDds dk;kZs dk tkWp izfrosnu izLrqr fd;k x;kA cSBd dh v/;{krk LFkkuh; fo/kk;d }kjk dh xbZ cSBd ftyk iapk;r fNUnokMk ds v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL; rFkk pkSjbZ ds fo/kk;d] ty lalk/ku foHkkx] fNUnokMk ds dk;Zikyu ;a=h rFkk xzkeh.k ;kaf=dh lsok laHkkx fNUnokMk ds dk;Zikyu ;a=h vkj0,l0 lkgq dks HkkSfrd lR;kiu djus ds fy, cukbZ xbZ lfefr dk lnL; fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA ftUgksaus 20 tqykbZ dks tkdj fofHkUu LFkkuks ij HkkSfrd fufj{k.k fd;kA

     fufj{k.k ny us LVªDpj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds ckn mUgsa detksj ik;k rFkk ,tsalh }kjk ekin.Mks dk ikyu ugh djus dk nks’kh ik;k rFkk ;g urhtk fudyk fd blls ifj;kstuk ds flapkbZ lapkyu ,oa fdz;kUo;u ds nkSjku lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA lfefr us vuq”kalk dh leLr LVªDpjks dk iquZfuekZ.k fd;k tkuk tufgr esa gksxkA

     ugj ,oa cka/k ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z Bsdsnkj ,l0ds0 tSu }kjk fd;k tkuk Fkk ftls VS.Mj QthZ ,QMhvkj ds vk/kkj ij fn;k x;k Fkk lfefr }kjk vuq”kalk dh xbZ fd QthZ ,QMhvkj dh tkWp ugh djus okys vf/kdkfj;ks ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djkuk pkfg,A Bsdsnkj us iwjs e0iz0 esa 10 gtkj djksM+ ls vf/kd ds Bsds QthZ ,QMhvkj ij fy, gSA fdlkuks us isap ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZy; ij 5 twu 2010 dks ,l0ds0 tSu dh fxjIrkjh dks ysdj vkUnksyu fd;k FkkA vf/kdkfj;ks us vk”oklu Hkh fn;k Fkk ysfdu vkt rd fxjIrkjh ugh gqbZA

     3 vDVwcaj dks fdlkuks us lfefr dh fjikZsV dks ykxw djkus dks ysdj vkUnksyu fd;kA vkUnksyu dks dqpyus ds fy, LFkkuh; iqfyl dk lgkjk fy;k x;kA Mwc {ks= ds lHkh 31 xzkeksa esa ekpkxksjk ckU/k gVkvks] [ksrh cpkvks vkUnksayu ds rgr fdlku la?k"kZ lfefr ds cSuj rys fdlkuks }kjk ekpkxksjk igqapdj izn'kZu dj vkelHkk ds ckn vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh pkSjbZ ds ek/;e ls rFkk eq[;ea=h vkSj iz/kkuea=h dks Kkiu lkSaik x;kA fiNys dqN fnuks ls isap ifj;kstuk ds 31 Mwc {ks= ds xkao esa iqfyl }kjk ekbZd ls ;g izpkj Loa; Fkkuk izHkkjh }kjk fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd iwjs fNUnokMk esa /kkjk 144 yxh gS rFkk ;fn tqywl jSyh dh tk;sxh rks fdlkuks dks fxjIrkj fd;k tk;sxkA fNUnokMk ds ftyk/kh'k rFkk iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ks }kjk ,M0vkjk/kuk HkkxZo dks ckj ckj ;g dgk x;k fd dkaxzsl }kjk 1 rkjh[k dh cSBd jn~n dj nh xbZ bl dkj.k /kkjk 144 ds pyrs fdlku la?k’kZ lfefr dks Hkh dk;Zdze LFkfxr dj nsuk pkfg,A ysfdu ,M0 HkkxZo us vf/kdkfj;ks ls dgk fd tc dy pfu;k esa fo/kk;d dh mifLFkfr esa gtkjks yksxks dk dk;Zdze gks ldrk gS rc lektoknh ikVhZ dk dk;Zdze D;ksa ugh gks ldrk\ vkt lqcg 11 cts tc tEgksMh i.Mk ls gtkjks dh la[;k esa fdlku ekpkxksjk cka/k ds fy, MkW0 lquhye~ ds usr`Ro esa dwp dj jgs Fks rc Fkkuk izHkkjh }kjk xzkeokfl;ks dks /kedk;k x;k rc xzkeokfl;ks us ukjsckth dj iqfyl okyks dks xkao ls ckgj [knsM fn;k rFkk tqywl cukdj ekpkxksjk igqaps tgkW igys gh Hkkjh la[;k esa iqfyl cy vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds lkFk ekStwn FkkA iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh;ks }kjk ekpkxksjk esa lHkk ds fy, yxk, VasV dks tIr fd;k x;k rFkk Mwc {ks= ds ;qok usrk izdk'k lkgw dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;k FkkA xzkeokfl;ks us yxHkx 3 ?kaVs rd ekpkxksjk esa lHkk dh rFkk uoEcj esa Hkkoh vkUnksyu dh ?kks"k.kk dhA lHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, ,M- vkjk/kuk HkkxZo us dgk fd ljdkj iqfyl dh ne ij fdlkuks dh tehu tcjnLrh vf/kxzfgr ugh dj ldrhA mUgksaus dgk fd Mwc {ks= ds fdlkuks ds chp yxkrkj ,dtqVrk c<+rh tk jgh gS rFkk vkus okys le; esa fdlku HkwvtZu djus okyks ds lkFk bZV dk tokc iRFkj ls nsus ds fy, rS;kj gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik dh feyhtqyh dq'rh dk inkZQk'k gks pqdk gS rFkk 1 rkjh[k dks cSBd jn~n dj dkaxzsl us cryk fn;k gS fd og Mwc {ks= ds fdlkuks ds fy, ?kfM;kyh vkalq cgk jgh gSA mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dks fn;k tkus okys Kkiu dh foLr`r tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd QthZ ,QMhvkj tek djus okys Bsdsnkj ,l0ds0 tSu dks rqjUr fxjIrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk Bsdk fujLr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lektoknh ikVhZ }kjk fn, x, Kkiu esa ,DlhD;qfVo bathfu;j jes'k frokjh] phQ bathfu;j ihlh egksfc;k] ,llh c?ksy] ,p0,0 x.ks'k oekZ dks rRdky c[kkZLr dj fxjIrkj fd, tkus dh ekx dh xbZ gSA fdlkuks }kjk iz/kkuea=h dks fn, Kkiu esa dgk x;k gSa fd fNUnokMk ftys ds ekpkxksjk ckU/k {ks= esa jgus okys 31 xkaoks ds fdlku ekpkxksjk ckU/k ds fuekZ.k ds fy, isap ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr viuh tehuks dk HkwvtZu fd, tkus ds f[kykQ  gSA fdlku dh tehuks dks vf/kxzghr dj fy;k x;k gSA os viuh tehu okil pkgrs gSA HkwvtZu dkuwu esa viuh tehus okil ysus dk vf/kdkj fn;k gSA vejhdk esa lh;Vy ls ysdj ns'k esa tcyiqj cjxh es m0iz0 esa nknjh] if'pe caxky esa flaxwj ls fdlkuks dh tehu okil nh tk pqdh gSA iapk;r vf/kfu;e esa xzke lHkk esa fcuk vuqefr dh dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk ykxw ugh dh tk ldrh gSA ge pkgrs gSA fd ;kstuk vk;ksx isap ifj;kstuk dh rduhdh leh{kk djs rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj ds i;kZoj.k ea=ky; }kjk i;kZoj.k ij iMus okyk vlj dk mPp Lrjh; i;kZoj.k v/;;u ds fy, mPp Lrjh; tkWp ny Hkstdj v/;;u djk;k tk;sA ge fdlh Hkh Lrj ij ljdkj ls Vdjko ugha pkgrs ysfdu ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa ge viuh tehu dk HkwvtZu ugh gksus nsaxsA rFkk vafglkRed lR;kxzg ds ek/;e ls viuh tehu rFkk lafo/kku }kjk iznRr ftus ds vf/kdkj ds izko/kku dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ djsaxsA

     iz/kkuea=h dks fn, x, Kkiu ds lkFk  eq[;ea=h dks Hkstk x;k Kkiu i= layXu fd;k x;k gSA rFkk iz/kkuea=h ls vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gS fd os Kkiu esa mBk;s x, eqn~nks ij fdlkufgr xkao fgr] esa vko';d funZs'k nsus dk d"V djsa Kkiu esa fdlkuks us iz/kkuea=h dks psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk x;k gSa fd ;fn mDr ewqn~nks ij dk;Zokgh ugh dh tkrh rks fdlku fnYyh esa iz/kkuea=h dk;kZy; ds le{k izn'kZu ds fy, etcwj gksxsaA iwoZ fo/kk;d ,oa fdlku la?k’kZ lfefr ds laLFkkid v/;{k MkW0 lquhye us fdlkuks dks crk;k fd iatkc ds fdlku ,d djksM :i;s izfr ,dM] gfj;k.kk ds fdlku 33 yk[k :i;s ,dM rFkk m0iz0 ds fdlku 1200 :i;s LDos;j ehVj ls tehu vf/kxzg.k ds izLrko dks Bqdjkrs gq, vkUnksyu dj jgs gS rFkk vyhx< ds fdlkuks us xksyh pkyu ds ckotwn viuh ,dtqVrk ds ne ij lHkh jktuhfrd nyks dks vkUnksyu dk leFkZu djus rFkk HkwvtZu dkuwu esa ifjorZu dh ekax djus ds fy, etc`wj dj fn;k gSA

aMkW0 lquhye us dgk fd ;fn Mwc {ks= ds fdlku la/k"kZ ds fy, ,dtqV gksaxs rks os vkUnksyu ds fy, vf/kd le; ns ldrs gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh esa uoEcj es gksus okys izn'kZu dk usr`Ro djus okys mUgsa lqJh es/kk ikVdj lgefr izkIr gks paqdh gSA

fdlkuks us uoEcj ekg esa iqu% fdlku egkiapk;r djus rFkk uoEcj ds vafre lIrkg esa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; rFkk ;kstuk vk;ksx ij izn'kZu djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA  

iwjs {ks= esa fLFkfr foLQksVd gSa fdlku fdlh Hkh gkyr esa tehu nsus dks rS;kj ugh gSA dkaxzsl fdlkuks ds lkFk vkW[k fepkSyh [ksy jgh gSa crk;k tkrk gSa fd tc {ks= ds fdlku {ks=h; lkaln deyukFk ds ikl x, rks mUgksaus dgk fd cka/k rks cusxk eq[;ea=h Hkh dgrs gS ge le; ls ;kstuk iqjh djk,saxs ysfdu fdlku fdlh Hkh dqckZuh ds fy, rS;kj jgrs gSA

fdlkuks }kjk ifj;kstuk dk fojks/k djus dk eq[; dkj.k gS fd fNUnokMk ftys dh lcls mitkÅ tehu Mwc esa tk jgh gSA fdlkuks ds ikl bl tehu ds vykok thfodksiktZu dk nwljk dksbZ lk/ku ugh gSA izkstsDV fjikZsV esa ljdkj }kjk fdlkuks ds iquZokl dk mYys[k ekpkxksjk] cke.kokM+k] Hkwrsjk] rFkk pkSjlk xkao esa crk;k x;k gS os lHkh xkao Mwc {ks= ds xkao blls Li’V gS fd ljdkj fdlkuks dk iquZokl mfpr <ax ls ugha dj jgh gSA cka/k dk ikuh fNUnokMk ftys ls yxs flouh ftys dks vf/kd fn;k tk jgk gSA cka/k dk ykHk fNUnokMk ftys dks ugha fey jgk gSA eq>s vUns”kk gS fd vkus okyk le; fdlku vkSj ljdkj ds chp Hkh’k.k Vdjko dk gksxkA ljdkj iqfyl neu ds ne ij cka/k cuk,xh rFkk fdlku lR;kxzg ds ek/;e ls viuh tehu & lafo/kku iznRr thus ds vf/kdkj dks cpkus ds fy, dksbZ dksj dlj ckdh ugha NksM+saxsA

                                                        

                                      

             

bihar chunav2

**fcgkj pquko esa jkstxkj] f”k{kk]LokLF;] iyk;u dksbZ eqn~nk ugha & tkfrokn] ifjokjokn gh gkoh**

                                           & MkW0 lquhye~

**MkW0 lquhye~ 10 fnuks ls fcgkj esa gS mUgksaus 15 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ks dk nkSjk djus ds ckn eqt¶Qjiqj ls ;g fo”ks’k ys[k gekjs fy, Hkstk gS**

fcgkj ds fuoklh fo”ks’kdj etnwj iwjs ns”k esa fcgkj ls ykxkrkj iyk;u djrs gSa cEcbZ dh jktuhfr esa fcgkfj;ks dk loky vge loky cuk gqvk gSA tc tc fcgkfj;ks ds f[kykQ euls vFkok f”kolsuk dksbZ c;ku nsrs gS ;k dkjZokbZ djrs gS rks fcgkj ds lHkh usrk rxM+h izfrfdz;k nsus eas ugh pqdrsA ysfdu fcgkj ls iyk;u u gks bl ij fcgkj ds pquko esa dksbZ ppkZ ugh gSA fdlh ikVhZ us ,slh dksbZ ;kstuk ernkrkvks ds lkeus izLrqr ugh dh gSA ftlds vk/kkj ij ;g mEehn dh tk lds fd Hkfo’; esa fcgkj ls etnwjks ds iyk;u ij jksd yxsxhA iyk;u jksdus ds fy, csjkstxkjh ds loky dks gy djus dh ;kstuk izLrqr djuh iM+sxhA dSls fcgkj ds csjkstxkjks dks jkstxkj nsdj iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr gkfly dh tk ldrh gSa] bl ij jktuhfrd ny ekSu gSa lHkh tkurs gS fd dsoy m|ksx vFkok ljdkjh ukSdjh ls csjkstxkjks dks jkstxkj nsuk lEHko ugh gSA eujsxk Hkh gj ifjokj dks 100 fnu dh lkykuk etnwjh nsus esa Hkh iwjh rjg ukdke;kc jgk gS ,slh fLFkfr esa dsoy fdlkuh ds {ks= ij fuHkZj gksdj jkstxkj nsus dk iz;kl laHko gSa ysfdu iwjs ns”k dh rjg fcgkj esa Hkh fdlkuh ?kkVs dk /kU/kk gSaA ;gka tehuks dh tksr cgqr NksVh gS gkykfd dqN lkear vHkh Hkh ,sls gS tks gtkjks ,dM+ tehu vkt Hkh tksr jgs gS ysfdu 80 izfr”kr ls vf/kd fdlku NksVs dkLrdkj gS tks [ksrh vius thfodksiktZu ds fy, djrs gSA [ksrh ls tc iwjk ugha iM+rk gSa rks etnwjh djrs gSs fcgkj esa u feys rks ckgj fudy tkrs gSA uhrh”k ljdkj us ,d Hkh ,slk Bksl dk;Zdze ugh fd;k ftlesa fdlkuks dh gkyr esa dksbZ xq.kkRed lq/kkj gks lds mUgksaus caVkbZnkjh dkuwu cukus dks ysdj t:j igy dh FkhA cUnksik/;k; lfefr us cVkbZnkj dkuwu dh vuq”kalk dh ftl ij orZeku ljdkj us Hkwfe lq/kkj vk;qDr dh v/;{krk esa ,d lfefr xfBr dh gSA igy djus ds ckn izfrfdz;k ns[kdj uhrh”k ihNs gV x, mUgksaus LokehlgtkuUn ljLorh dh t;arh ds volj ij ;gkW rd dg fn;k fd fcy dgk gSa dksbZ fn[kk ns ysfdu mUgh ds ikVhZ ds iwoZ izns”k v/;{k jgs lkaln yYyuflag dgrs gS fd eq[;ea=h us tSls lhfyax lEcU/kh vuq”kalk dks Lohdkj fd;k FkkAtSls mUgksaus cU/kksik/;k; lfefr dh vuq”kalk dks jn~n djus dh ?kks’k.kk ugh dh os nksuks i{kks ls ;kuh fdlkuks vkSj cVkbZnkjks ls nksuks ls ykHk ysuk pkgrs gSA ,d le; esa Hkwfe lq/kkj fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa vge eqn~nk gqvk djrk FkkA okeiaFkh ikVhZ;ksa ds fy, ;g eqn~nk vkt Hkh cM+k eqn~nk gSa ysfdu Hkwfe lq/kkj dM+kbZ ls ykxw djus dh ljdkj dh fgEer [kRe gks pqdh gSA vc ljdkj dh izkFkfedrk ,lhtsM cukus dh gSA fdlkuks dh U;wure vk; dsUnz ljdkj ds lcls NksVs deZpkjh ds cjkcj ;kuh 10 gtkj :Ik;s izfrekg lqfuf”pr djus dh ckr rks nwj] eujsxk dh etnwjh ;k ftyk vf/kdkjh }kjk ?kksf’kr dh tkus okyh U;wure etnwjh rd fdlkuks dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, dksbZ igy ljdkj djus dks rS;kj ugha gSA blh rjg [ksfrgj etnwjks dks jkstxkj nsus rFkk mudh lkekftd lqj{kk lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, ikVhZ;ksa ds ikl dksbZ ;kstuk ugh gSA fctyh miyC/krrk dk loky Hkh vHkh T;ks dk R;ks cuk gqvk gSA m|ksx fctyh ds vHkko esa BIi iM+s gSA [ksrh fctyh ds vHkko ls yxkrkj izHkkfor gks jgh gSA ysfdu ykywth dk 15 lky dk jkt jgk gks ;k uhrh”k th dk 5 lky dk fctyh Hkk’k.kks rd lhfefr gSA  fcgkj esa [kkn~h m|ksx BIi gSA iquZthfor djus dk dksbZ iz;kl dsUnz ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk ugh fd;k tk jgk gSA dqy feykdj iyk;u dks jksdus ds fy, csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks gy djus dk iz”u vuqmRrfjr gSA m0iz0 dh ljdkj us eqyk;eflag ;kno ds dk;Zdky esa csjkstxkjh HkRrk nsus dh ;kstuk ykxw dh Fkh ml ;kstuk dks Hkh uhrh”k ljdkj ykxw djus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ykywth Hkh jkstxkj nsus dh ctk; eksVj lkbZdy nsus dh ?kks’k.kk dj jgs gSaA

 turk ny *;w* }kjk tkjh fd, x, ?kks’k.kk i= esa ok;nk fd;k x;k gS fd  Åaph tkfr ds mRFkku ds fy, vk;ksx cusxkA lHkh chih,y ifjokjks dks vukt fn;k tk;sxkA fodkl nj dk y{; 10 izfr”kr j[kk x;kA nfyr] eqfLye o blkbZ;ks dks vuq0tkfr dk ntkZ nsus ljdkjh ukSdfj;ks esa eqlyekuks dks vkj{k.k nsus] Hkz’Vkpkfj;ks dh lEifIr tIr djus] rFkk fctyh mRiknu gsrq ubZ ifj;kstuk, “kq: djus dk ok;nk fd;k x;k gSA

 lksfu;kth rFkk iz/kkuea=h }kjk izns”k ljdkj ij dbZ vkjksi yxk, x, gSA dsUnz ds iSlks dk lgh bLrseky ugh fd;k x;k] fo”ks’k iSdst ds rgr fn, x, 6 gtkj djksM+ :Ik;s dk lgh mi;ksx jkT; ljdkj us ugha fd;k] dsUnzh; ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus esa fcgkj ljdkj foQy gS] jkT; ljdkj esa n`f’V gS u dkfcfy;r gSA

ykywth dg jgs gS fd dkaxzsl] Hkktik vkil esa feyh gqbZ gS lwcs esa Hkz’Vkpkj pje lhek ij gS xjhcks dk iSlk ekfQ;k ywV jgs gSA uhrh”k ljdkj gj ekspZs ij foQy gSA dejrksM+ egxkabZ ls xjhcksa ds psgjs cq>s cq>s ls gSA flQZ nk: dh nqdkus xkao xkao esa [kqyh gSA “kjkc ihdj xjhc csekSr ej jgs gSA ykywth ;g Hkh dg jgs fd fcgkj ds fiNM+siu ds fy, dkaxzsl gh ftEesankj gSa ns”k esa izns”k esa iz/kkuea=h dk “kklu vf/kd le; rd jgk gS blfy, fcgkj esa fodkl dh xfr de gksus ds fy, dkaxzsl Hkh de nks’kh ugh gSA

Hkktik us vius pqukoh ?kks’k.kk i= esa vxM+h tkfr ds vkfFkZd :Ik ls detksj yksxks ds fy, vk;ksx cukus] d{kk 6 ls 8 ds Nk=ks dks Hkh iks”kkd nsus] “kgjks esa flojst] Mªsust o is;ty O;oLFkk lqfuf”pr djus] O;olk; ykbZlsal fuEcU/ku ds fy, flaxy foaMks flLVe ykxw djus dh ?kks’k.kk dh gSA

Hkktik ds usrk ,oa mieq[;ea=h dgrs gS fd fcgkj ds lkFk dsUnz dh ,uMh, ljdkj HksnHkko dj jgh gS] fcgkj dks fo”ks’k jkT; dk ntkZ nsus dh ekax gksrh jgh ysfdu dsUnz us bl ekax ij pqIih lk/k j[kh gSA dsUnz fctyh mRiknu esa Hkh vlg;ksx dj jgk gSA eq[;ea=h uhrh”k dqekj dg jgs gS fd iz/kkuea=h yksxks dks xqejkg dj jgs gSa og ftl jkf”k dh ckr dj jgs gSa og fu.kZ; fcgkj caVokjs ds le; dsUnz dh ,uMh, ljdkj dk gSA ;g jkf”k caVokjs ls gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, nh xbZ FkhA dsUnz us dkslh dh ck<+ ds ckn Hkh lgk;rk ugh nhA iz/kkuea=h us feyus rd dk le; ugha fudkykA eq[;ea=h vius 5 o’kkZs ds dke&dkt ds vk/kkj ij yksxks ls oksV nsus dh ckr dg jgs gSA os dgrs gS vxj fcgkj esa ifjorZu ugha gqvk rks jktx yksxks ls oksV ekaxus dk vf/kdkj ugha j[krkA ysfdu vxj yxrk gSa fd geus fodkl fd;k gS rks vki ges viuk cs”kdherh er nsdj ,d ekSdk n]s ge fodflr fcgkj nsaxsA gj ?kj esa fctyh nkSM+xhA fcgkj esa vc vigj.k m|ksx can gks x;k gSA

lHkh v[kckj ikVhZ usrkvksa ds gsyhdk¶Vj }kjk pqukoh lHkk ds dk;Zdzeks ls Hkjs iM+s gSA Jh jkefoykl ikloku rks 6 fnu dk dk;Zdze gj fnu 6&6 lHkkvksa dk dk;Zdze foKkiu ds ek/;e ls tkjh djrs gSA jkefoykl ikloku vius csVs fpjkx ikloku rFkk ykyw ;kno vius csVs rstLoh ;kno ds lkFk nkSjk dj jgs gSA

     bl chp j?kqoa”kh izlkn th dk c;ku dkQh ppkZ esa gS mUgksaus dg fn;k gS fd t:jr iM+us ij le; vkus ij jktn vkSj dkaxzsl nksuks feydj fQj ljdkj cukus dksbZ xqjst ugha djsxhA lqJh eksnh dg jgs gS fd nksuks fd eSpfQfDalx gSA dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds vf/kdrj fo/kk;d jktn ljdkj esa ea=h jgs gSA

     pquko vc “kckc ij igqap pqdk gS gj usrk nqljs usrk dks [kqyh cgl dh pqukSrh ns jgk gSA fcgkj ds fiNM+siu ds loky dks ysdj xSjdkaxzslh] dkaxzsl dks lokZf/kd ftEesankj crk jgs gSa ogha dkaxzsl xSjdkaxzslh nyks dksA

     uhrh”k dqekj vc rd ;g cjkcj nkok djrs jgs fd mUgksaus 50 gtkj vijkf/k;ks dks tsy igqapk;k gS vc muls iwNk tk jgk gS fd tc tsyks dh dqy {kerk 32 gtkj dSnh j[kus dh gS rFkk 29 gtkj igys ls gh Fks rks “ks’k dSnh dgk j[ks] ;g eq[;ea=h dks crkuk pkfg,A

     fodkl ds nkos dk izek.k izns”k ljdkj lM+d crk jgh gSA ;g lgh gS fd jk’Vªh; jktekxZ rFkk jkT; ekxkZs esa vUrj Li’V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ysfdu e/kqcuh] njHkaxk] eqt¶Qjiqj ftyks ds xzkeh.k {ks=ks ds 10 fnu ds yxs pqukoh nkSjks ls ;g rks eSa nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gww fd xzkeh.k lM+dks dh fLFkfr cn~Rrj cuh gqbZ gSA eqt¶Qjiqj “kgj esa lM+dks dh fLFkfr n;uh; gSA D;k “kgjks vkSj ftyks dh lM+ds lq/kkjs tkus dks fodkl dgk tk ldrk gS \

     xjhch] Hkw[kejh] f”k{kk] LokLF;] ihus dk ikuh] jkstxkj] ty teko]ck<+] lq[kk<+ dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ fn[kykbZ nsus ;ksX; varj uhrh”k ljdkj ykus esa foQy jgh gSA tc eSa ;g ys[k fy[kus cSBk gwa v[kckj esa [kcj i<+ jgk gww fd jDlksy ¼iwohZ pEikj.k½ ds uxj ifj’kn~ ds dk;Zokgd v/;{k lksusykyizlkn rFkk Hkktik usrk dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh xbZ] cDlj esa eqQLlhy Fkkuk {ks= ds cukjiqjxkao esa 9 o’kZ dh Nk=k ds lkFk nq’deZ dj mldh gR;k dj nh xbZ] eksrhiqj] eqt¶Qjiqj esa Hkwfe fookn dks ysdj yyhrk nsoh dh gR;k dj nh xbZ gSa] eksgfu;k esa lxh cguks ds lkFk lkeqfgd nq’deZ dh [kcj v[kckjks esa Nih gSA uoknk esa xksyhckjh dh [kcj] lhrke<+h esa ,dlkFk 3 MkWDVjks rFkk uflZax gkse esa ce foLQksV dh [kcjs v[kckjks esa gSA ;kuh dkuwu O;oLFkk lq/kj xbZ gS ;g nkok fdlh Hkh fnu ds v[kckj Ik<+us ij [kks[kyk fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA

     uhrh”k ljdkj dh ,d miyfC/k “kjkc xkao xkao rd igqapkus dh gSA ykywth us rkM+h fu”kqYd dh Fkh uhrh”kth ds jkt esa “kjkc fu”kqYd ugh arks gj txg vklkuh ls miyC/k djk nh xbZ gSA lekt dks u”kk[kksj cukus dk y{; lekt vkSj jktuhfr esa fod`fr iSnk djsxk ;g r; gS ysfdu “kk;n uhrh”k th fnYyh ds 12 oh rd ds Nk=ks esa 45 izfr”kr rd u”kk djus okys Nk=ks ds fjdkMZ dks fcgkj ds ukStokuks ds ek/;e ls rqM+okus esa vkeknk fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSA vf/kd ls vf/kd “kjkc cspdj VSDl bdV~Vk djus dh j.kuhfr D;k lgh ek;us esa fcgkj dk fodkl dj ldrh gS \ m/kj ykywth ukStokuks ds gkFk eas eksVj lkbZfdy Fkekus dk liuk fn[kk jgs gSA  

     ikVhZvksa ds chp mEehnokjks dh tcjnLr vYVk iYVh gqbZ gS viuh ikVhZ ls fVdV ugh feyk rks ftl ikVhZ us Hkh fn;k gS ml ikVhZ dk fVdV ys fy;k ugh arks funZyh; mEehnokj cu x,A ;g ns[kus esa gj fo/kkulHkk esa fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA

     pquko vk;ksx dh /kkd fn[kykbZ iM+rh gSa mEehnokj NksVs eksVs [kpkZs esa fglkc nsus esa dfBukbZ;kW eglwl dj jgs gS ysfdu iSlk ckaVus dk dke tksjks ij gSA ,d le; Fkk tc dsoy vfrxjhc tkfr;ks ds eksgYys esa iSlk vkSj “kjkc cVk djrh FkhA vc fLFkfr cny xbZ gSa tks iDdk leFkZd ugh gSa pkgs fdlh Hkh tkfr dk D;ksa u gks mEehnokj ds lkFk fuxksfl;sV djuk pkgrk gS bldk eryc ;g ugha fd gj ernkrk Hkz’V gks x;k gSa rFkk iSlk ysdj gh oksV dj jgk gSA ysfdu oksVks ds Bsdsnkj lfdz; gSA gj lkeFkZ okyk mEehnokj mu Bsdsnkjks ds lkFk ckrphr dj mUgsa larq’V djus dks etcwj gSA bls Hkh fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa ,d cM+k varj ekuk tk,xkA igys vijkf/k;ks ds lkFk cqFk yqVus] cwFk Nkius ds Bsdks dks ysdj mEehnokj ckr djrs FksA vc os vijkf/k;ks ls ugha lQsniks”k tkfr;ks ds usrkvks ls oksVks dk lkSank djus yxs gSA

     tkfr ds vk/kkj ij lHkh ikVhZ;ks us fVdVks dk caVokjk fd;k gSA ;g ekudj fd ftl tkfr dk mEehnokj gksxk ml tkfr ds yksx vo”; gh viuh tkr okys mEehnokj dks oksV nsaxs ysfdu tc cgqla[;d vkcknh okyh tkfr ds dbZ mEehnokj [kM+s gq, gks rc tkfr ds vk/kkj dk QSlyk thr lqfuf”pr ugha djrk ;g ckr vyx gSa fd yxHkx lHkh tkfr;ks esa lkeFkZoku lRrk ds lkFk tqM+s viuh tkfr;ks ds usrkvksa dh iwN gksrh gSa rFkk dksbZ Hkh tkr dsoy bZekunkjh rFkk uhfr fl)kUr & fopkjoku gksus ds pyrs vius fdlh usrk dks lg;ksx ugh djrhA tkfr ds yksx ;g ns[krs gSa fd dkSu dke djk ldrk gSa rFkk dkSu eqlhcr esa enn dj ldrk gSa blh vk/kkj ij tkfr ds usrk dk dn rFkk tkfr dk leFkZu fuHkZj gksrk gSaA

     ftl rjg tkfr ds vk/kkj ij fVdV nsus esa lHkh eq[;/kkjk dh ikVhZ;k ,d jk; gS mlh rjg ifjokjokn vke lgefr dk eqn~nk cu x;k gSA Hkys gh uhrh”k dqekj us vius csVk] csVh ;k HkkbZ dks pquko eSanku esa u mrkjk gks rFkk nqljh vksj ykywth vkSj jkefoykl ikloku vius csVks dh ykfpax bl pquko esa fn[kykbZ iMrs gS ysfdu 243 fo/kkulHkk pquko {ks=ks esa ls yxHkx gj {ks= esa turk ny ;w lfgr lHkh ikVhZ;ks esa ifjokjokn fVdV nsrs le; eq[; vk/kkj fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA

     xjhch dk eqn~nk chp chp eas mBrk jgrk gSa uhrh”kth dgrs fd fcgkj esa dkaxzsl us 40 lky jkt fd;k blds ckotwn 9 djksM+ esa ls 6 djksM+ vkcknh xjhc gS os dgrs gS fd dkaxzsl dks ;g crkuk pkfg, fd dkaxzsl us 40 lky esa fcgkj dk D;k fodkl fd;k\ uhrh”k dgrs gS fd fcgkj esa Ms<+ djksM+ ifjokj xjhch js[kk ds uhps jg jgs gSA tcfd dsUnz ljdkj dsoy 65 yk[k ifjokjks dks xjhch js[kk ds uhps ekurh gSA

 pquko ds nkSjku v[kckjks rFkk pSuyks esa iSdst pyuk dksbZ ubZ ckr ugh gSA pquko vk;ksx dks isMU;wt vkSj isMloZs{k.k ij jksd yxkuk pkfg,A ;g ekax ubZ ugh gS ysfdu ykstik ds usrk Jh jkefoykl ikloku us ;g ekax djrs gq, dgk gS fd esjs ikl ;fn 15 djksM+ gksrs rks loZs esa esjs 75 esa ls 72 fo/kk;d thr jgs gksrsA

fcgkj pquko esa iSdst ds eqrkfcd [kcjs foKkiu ds rkSj ij lHkh v[kckjks vkSj pSuyks esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ftrkm mEehnokjks dk vdsys foKkiuks dk [kpkZ yk[kks esa gSA

iwjs pquko esa lk/kughu mEehnokj iwjh rjg fujk”k ,oe~ vyx Fkyx fn[kykbZ iM+ jgs gS djksM+ifr mEehnokj Hkys gh oksV u ik, ysfdu pquko vfHk;ku esa etek tek, gq, gSA

eqt¶Qjiqj ds pquko izpkj B.Mk gh py jgk gS gkykfd uhrh”kth] ykywth]vMok.khth] jkgqy xka/kh] lHkk ysdj tk pqds gS eqt¶Qjiqj ds lkFk tktZ QukZfMl dk uke tqM+k gqvk gS ysfdu eqt¶Qjiqj esa tktZ QukZfMl dk dksbZ ipkZ] iksLVj esa QksVks utj ugha vkrkA yxrk gS turk ny ;w us tktZ QukZfMl dks oSls gh NksM+ pwdk gS tSls yksx viuh cq<+h xk; dks NksM+ nsrs gS ysfdu ernkrkvksa ds eu esa vHkh Hkh yxko ckdh gSA ;g ns[kus rc feyk tc Jh ykyd`’.k vMok.kh us tktZ QukZfMl ds uke dk ftdz vius Hkk’k.k esa fd;k vkSj Jksrk rkfy;k ctkus yxsA thrs th fdlh brus cMs+ dn ds usrk dk jktuhfrd iVy ls og Hkh vius gh {ks= esa uke feV tkuk lekt”kkL=h;ks ds fy, v/;;u dk fo’k; gSA

     fcgkj pquko esa u rks fdlh dh ygj fn[kykbZ iM+rh gS u rks dksbZ ,sls eqn~ns ftu ij fcgkj ds ernkrk QSlyk djus tk jgs gSA gkW bruk t:j dgk tk ldrk gS fd O;fDrxr Nfc ds ekin.M ij uhrh”k dqekj lcls vkxs py jgs gSA ysfdu dksbZ 243 esa ls ,d Hkh lhV ,slh ugh gSa ftl ij ,drjQ thr dk nkok dksbZ Hkh  ikVhZ dk mEehnokj dj ldsA fodkl dk nkok lHkh dk gSa ysfdu fdlh Hkh ikVhZ us vxys 5 lky ds fy, fcgkj ds fodkl ds fy, jksM+eSi lalk/kuks dks tqVkus dk vk/kkj crkrs gq, ernkrkvksa ds lkeus izLrqr ugh fd;k gSA vUrZjk’Vªh; Lrj ij 5 flrEcj 2000 dks 192 la;qDr jk’Vª ds lnL;ks ns”kks }kjk tks “krkCnh fodkl y{; xjhcks] Hkw[kejh] f”k{kk] ySfxad lekurk] f”k”kq ,oa ekr` e`R;q nj] ihus dk ikuh] “kkSpky; dks ysdj r; fd, x, FksA mudks iwjk djus ds y{; dh dksbZ ppkZ iwjs pquko esa dgha eqn~nk curh fn[kykbZ ugha iM+rh gSA igys pj.k ds pquko esa nqxkZ iwtk us pquko vfHk;ku dks ckf/kr fd;k ysfdu pqukoh ?keklku ls dgh Hkh /kkfeZd dk;Zdze izHkkfor gksrs fn[kykbZ ugha fn,A usrkvksa us /kkfeZd dk;Zdzeksa dk bLrseky pquko esa djus ds fy, dk;Zdzeksa ds fy, c<+ p<+dj vkfFkZd lalk/ku tqVk;sA pquko vfHk;ku ds lkFk lkFk [ksrhckMh dk dke Hkh tksjks ij gSA fdlku [kkn~ vkSj _.k u feyus ls ijs”kku gSA lhrke<+h esa fjxkphuh fey dks ysdj rFkk njHkaxk esa phuhfey dk eqn~nk chp chp eas mBrk fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA ck<+ vkSj lq[kkM+ dks ysdj Hkk’k.k rks gS ysfdu bu eqn~nks dks pquko dk eq[; eqn~nk ugha dgk tk ldrkA pqukoks dks ;fn eqn~nkfoghu dgk tkuk vfrf”k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA

                                           MkW0 lquhye~]

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bihar chunav

       uhfr& fl)kUrks dks ysdj ugha nks usrkvks ds chp gks jgk gS fcgkj pquko**

                                                               & MkW0 lquhye~

fcgkj esa fo/kkulHkk pquko 6 pj.kks esa 243 lhVks ij gksus tk jgk gS igys pj.k dk izpkj izlkj “kq: gks pqdk gSA eq[; rkSj ij pquko orZeku eq[;ea=h ea=h turk ny ;w ds Jh furh”k dqekj rFkk iwoZ eq[;ea=h jk’Vªh; turk ny ds Jh ykyw ;kno ds chp gSA gkykfd ljdkj esa Hkktik “kkfey gS rFkk jk’Vªh; turk ny Hkh Jh jkefoykl ikloku dh yksdtu”kfDr ikVhZ ds lkFk feydj pquko eSnku esa gS ysfdu yxrk gS iwjk pquko nks O;fDr;ks ds chp gksus tk jgk gSA v[kckjks esa jkst nksuks ds chp Mk;ykxckth gksrh fn[kykbZ nsrh gSA furh”k th dgrs gS u MkW0 cnyks u nokbZ ykyq th dgrs gS fd jkcM+h th ukjh ugh fpuxkjh gSA

furh”k dqekj fiNyk pquko fcgkj dh cngkyh dks nwj djus ds eqn~ns ij thrs FksA cngkyh nwj gqbZ gS ;k ugh ;g cgl dk fo’k; gS ysfdu lHkh ;g ekurs gS fd lM+dks dh gkyr lq/kjh gSA dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr csgrj gSA ysfdu Hkz’Vkpkj ds ekeys esa utnhdh eqdkcyk gSA gk ;g t:j gS fd igys dh ljdkj esa Hkz’Vkpkj dk dksbZ cM+k izdj.k dk dsUnz fcUnq eq[;ea=h dk;kZy; gksrk FkkA vc ;g fodsfUnzr gSA ykyq th [kqn jkt pyk, djrs Fks furh”k th vf/kdkfj;ks ds ek/;e ls jkt djrs gSA tgkW rd vijkf/k;ks dks laj{k.k nsus dk elyk gS fiNyh ljdkj esa [kqyk laj{k.k feyrk FkkA yksx vf/kd vlqjf{kr eglwl djrs FksA vc eq[;ea=h nkok djrs gS fd os 50 gWtkj vijkf/k;ks dks ltk fnyk pqds gSA ysfdu pquko utnhd vkus ds ckn eq[;ea=h us Hkh pquko esa vijkf/k;ks ds bLrseky ds fy, cMs cMks ls lEidZ cuk;k gSA

jksVh diM+k] edku] f”k{kk] LokLF;] fctyh]jkstxkj ;gk rd dh lkQ ihus ds ikuh rFkk “kkSpky; dh miyC/krrk vkfn eqn~nks ij vkjksi izR;kjksi dh fLFkfr gSA cgqr vUrj vke yksxks dks eglwl ugh gqvk gSA furh”k th fodkl dks eqn~nk cuk jgs gSA gj ljdkj tks dke djrh gS mlh dks fodkl dgrh gSA ogh dke furh”k th dj jgs gSA pquko esa fodkl ;fn eqn~nk gksrk rks pquko esssa nkosnkjh djus okyh ikVhZ;ka crykrh fd mudk fcgkj ds fodkl ds fy, D;k jksM+esQS ctV dh miyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij dkSulh ubZ ;kstuk,s pykdj ikVhZ ljdkj ij dkfct gksdj dksbZ ifjorZu tk jghA fcgkj ds csjktxkjks dks jkstxkj nsus ck<+ vkSj lq[kk<+ ls fcgkj dk uhtkn nsus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ikVhZ;ks us ernkvksa ds le{k izLrqr ugha dh gSA

ernkrkvks ds chp ;g /kkj.kk Li’V fn[kykbZ iM+rh gS fd ykyq th us fiNM+ks] vYi la[;dks ds chp tkx:drk cM+s ij QSykus dk ,sfrgkfld dk;Z fd;k gSaA furh”k th dk vkjksi gSa fd mUgksaus fiNMs vkSj vfrfiNMs] nfyr vkSj egknfyr ds chp caVokjk dj ,dtqVrk dks rksM+k gSA fiNys pquko esa vxMh tkfr;ka ,dtqV gksdj furh”k HkkbZ dks leFkZu dj jgh Fkh ml rjg dk leFkZu ,d ne Li’V fn[kykbZ ugh iM+rkA nqljh rjQ ljdkj dk fojks/k Hkh Li’V ugh gSaA fcgkj esa ;knoks jkT; ljdkj ds deZpkjh fiNys 48 fnu ls gM+rky ij gSA 2 yk[k deZpkjh ;fn ljdkj ds f[kykQ ekgkSy fcxkMus dk eu cuk ys rks furh”k dh dfBukbZ;kW c<+uk r; gSA

ukekadu ds igys fVdVks d caVokjks dks ysdj tks gkykr ns[kh xbZ og orZeku jktuhfr dh nqnZ”kk dks c;ku djrs gSA cM+s iSekus ij fVfdV u feyus dh fLFkfr esa nycny gqvk gSA fVfdV caVokjs dk vk/kkj tkrh; lehdj.k jgk gSA ifjokjokn lHkh nyks ij gkoh fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA fcgkj ds turk us tgkW dkaxszl ds izns”k v/;{k dks vius gh ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ihVrs ns[kk rFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks viuh ikVhZ dk dk;kZy; gh tykrs gq, ns[kk gSA ogkW Hkktik dk;kZy; ds ckgj Hkh dk;ZdrkZvks esa eq.Mu djkdj vius gh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa ds f[kykQ fcxqy Qqdk gSA mEehnokj pkgs dksbZ Hkh fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dh vksj ls jgk gks lHkh us uke vkSj jkf”k ds vk/kkj ij eqgqrZ fudkydj ukekadu fd;k gSA fiNys pquko esa [kjokl ds ckn cM+s cM+s usrkvksa us ukekadu i= Hkjk Fkk mlh dk bl ckj Hknzk rFkk ip[kk us ukekadu esa ck/kk iSnk dh gSA

fcgkj dk pquko QthZ ernku rFkk cqFk yqVus ds fy, tkuk ekuk tkrk gS pquko vk;ksx us dkQh dqN vadq”k yxkus dk dke rks fd;k gS ysfdu ;g ugh dgk tk ldrk gS fd pquko esa dgh ij fgalk ugh gksxhA lHkh ikVhZ;ks us tsyks ds vUnj vkSj ckgj jlwd j[kus okys vijkf/k;ks ls lEidZ cuk fy;k gSA ernku fnu ds fy, gfFk;kjks rFkk xksyk ck:n dh [kjhn Qjks[r tkjh gSA eSaus tktZ QukZfMl lkgc ds eqTtQjiqj rFkk ckdk ds pquko esa tcZjnLr fgalk ns[kh gSA bl ckj fcgkj tkus ij tc eSnkuh rF;ks dks tkuus dh dksf”k”k dh rks irk pyk dh ncko Mkydj ernkrkvks dks izHkkfor dj pquko thrus dh ekufldrk vHkh Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA gkykfd pquko esa tc fgalk dh ckr vkrh gS rc ekvksokfn;ks] uDlyokfn;ks dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA ysfdu bu laxBuks ds izHkko {ks= okys 48 pquko {ks=ks ds vykok blls de ls de nqxus pquko {ks= fgalkxzLr fn[kykbZ iMrs gSA

pquko turk ny ;w rFkk jk’Vªh; turk ny ds chp gS rkdr Hkktik] yksdtu”kfDRk ikVhZ] okeiaFkh;ks rFkk lektokfn;ks dh Hkh gS ysfdu fdlh dks Hkh rhljh rkdr dk ntkZ nsuk lEHko ugh gSA iznsa”k ds ernkrkvksa ds le{k dksbZ rhljk fodYi ;k ikVhZ ekStwn ugh gSaA tks nkok dj lds dsoy igyh vkSj nqljh ikVhZ dks iwjs izns”k esa VDdj nsus dh fLFkfr esa gSA vke /kkj.kk ;g gS fd Hkktik vkSj yksdtu”kfDr ikVhZ dh rkdr de gksus okyh gSA dkaxzsl nkos pkgs fdruh Hkh djs ysfdu mUgsa fodYi ds Lrj ij c<+r feyrh bl pquko ess fn[kykbZ ugha iM+rhA lektoknh ikVhZ Lora= :Ik ls pquko yM jgh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ikVhZ dk vk/kkj c<+uk rFkk lhVs c<+uk r; gSA

fcgkj pquko dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd eq[; nkosnkj ikVhZ;k yksduk;d t;izdk”k ukjk;.k dk >.Mkcjnkj gksus dk nkok djrh gSA diwjhZ Bkdqj] dk uke Hkh lHkh ysrs gSA ysfdu T;knkrj lektokfn;ks us e/kq fyEk;s rFkk thrsth] Jh QukZfMl dh ppkZ ;nkdnk fn[kykbZ iMrh gSA pquko ds Bhd igys rd fnfXot;flag ,d cMh rkdr ds rkSj ij mHkjrs fn[kykbZ iM jgs FksA ijUrq vc muds {ks= ds vykok dgh mudh ppkZ fny[kkbZ ugha iMrhA lektoknh fl)kUr rFkk tsih ds fopkjks ij pquko esa dksbZ cgl gksrh fn[kykbZ ugh nsrhA lektoknh fl)kUr dh ifjf/k ls ckgj dksbZ fo’k; ugh gsa ns”k vkSj nqfu;k esa lektokfn;ks us f”k{kk] LokLF;] jkstxkj] dY;k.kdkjh jkT; ,oaa iapk;rh jkt] uxjh; iz”kklu] iqfyl ds <kWps] fdlkuks dh dtkZ eqfDr] xkao dh fLFkfr lq/kkjus ds mik;] Je dkuwuks ds ikyu efgykvks] vkfnokfl;ks] nfyrks] rFkk vYila[;dks dks fo”ks’k volj Hkwfe lsuk dks ysdj fofHkUu ekWMy rS;kj fd, gS ijUrq fofHkUu ekWMyks ij dksbZZ cgl fn[kykbZ ugha iMrhA cqf)thfo;ks }kjk fy[ks x, ys[kks ij fcgkj ds izeq[k usrk dHkh dgh fVIi.kh djrs fn[kykbZ ugh iMrsA

tSlk gj pquko esa gksrk gS ikVhZ;k ernkrkvks dks lius fn[kkdj Lof.kZe Hkfo’; lqfuf”r djus ds reke nkos djrh gSA vc rd xjhcks dks 2&3 :Ik;s fdyks ij vukt miyC/k djkus Nk=kvks dks lkbZfdy nsus] f”k{kk vkSj LokLF; dh ubZ ubZ yksdyqHkkou ;kstukvksa dks izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA bl ckj ykyw th us ukStokuks dks eksVj lkbZfdy nsus dk ok;n fd;k gSA ;kuh eksVj lkbZfdy cukus okyh dEifu;ks dks cktkj nsus dh ?kks’k.kk dh iwjh nqfu;k esa lkbZfdyks dks c<+kok nsus dk dke Ik;kZoj.k dks iznwf’kr gksus ls cpkus rFkk LokLF; dks csgrj cukus dh n`f’V ls fd;k tk jgk gSA ykyw th ;qokvks dks jkstxkj dk ok;nk djus dh ctk; mUgsa [kkyh eksVj caVokdj oksV cVksjuk pkgrs gSA isVªksy csjkstxkj ukStoku dgk ls yk,xk blds ckjs esa dksbZ ppkZ ugh gsAthfodksitZu rFkk fcgkj ds uofuekZ.k esa ;qokvks dh Hkwfedk lqfuf”pr djus dh ctk; ykyw th ;qokvks dh ekSt eLrh dks viuh izkFkfedrk ds rkSj ij n”kkZ jgs gSA m/kj furh”k dg jgs gS fd os lcdks vukt dk bartke djsax]s fo|qr mRiknu esa jkT; dks vkRefuHkZj cuk nsaxs] fcgkj dks fodflr jkT; dh Js.kh esa ys vk,saxs ;g lc dSls gksxk bUgha ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, lalk/ku dgk ls vk,saxs bl ij os ekSu lk/ks gq, gSA

,d le; Fkk tc fcgkj esa Hkwfe dk caVokjk d`f’k lq/kkj] vkS|ksfxdj.k],oa ifjokjokn tSls eqn~ns pquko esa ,sgfe;r j[krs FksA vc bu eqn~nks dk ftdz ?kks’k.kk i= esa t:j fn[kykbZ iMrs gS ysfdu pquko esa ukWu b”;w cuk fn;s x;sA gj csjkstxkj dks jkstxkjh ;k csjkstxkjh HkRRkk] lHkh dks leku fu”kqYd vfuok;Z de ls de gk;j lsds.Mjh rd dh f”k{kk] fu”kqYd izkFkfed mipkj tSls eqn~ns pqukoh eqn~ns ugh gSA tkrhxr lehj.k ls gh pquko dk urhtk fudysxkA ;g loZ ekU; /kkj.kk vHkh Hkh lHkh usrkvks ds fnyks fnekx esa Nk;h gqbZ gSA

;g [kq”kh dh ckr gS fd pquko esa igys dh rqyuk esa vf/kd efgyk,s pquko yM+ jgh gSA ;g dguk dfBu gS fd igys ls vf/kd efgykk,s pquko thrsxhA efgykvks ds eqn~ns dgh Hkh pquko ds eqn~ns ugh gSA

N% pj.kks ds pquko ds pyrs ikVhZ;ks ds usrkvks dks izpkj izlkj djus dk dkQh le; feysxkA ysfdu NksVh ikVhZs ds fy, brus yEcs le; rd pquko izpkj djuk [kpZs dh n`f’V ls eqf”dy gksxk ernkrk pquko esa fdruh :fp ysxkA ;g vHkh ugh dgk tk ldrkA ijUrq lHkh tkurs gS fd orZeku ljdkj dk pquko 46-25 izfr”kr ernkrkvksa us fd;k FkkA fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko ds bfrgkl esa nks ckj lokZf/kd oksV iM+k 1990 esa 62-04 izfr”kr rFkk 1995 esa 61-79 izfr”kr vFkkZr oafpr oxZ tc pquko eSnku esa mrjs rc ernku izfr”kr cMkA ;g rks dgk gh tk ldrk gS fd bl ckj ernku 1990 ls vf/kd gks ;k u gks de ls 50 izfr”kr ls vf/kd t:j gksxkA

fcgkj pquko ds urhts turk ny ;w] jk’Vªh; turk ny] yksdtu”kfDr ikVhZ ds Hkfo’; dks r; djsaxs gh O;fDrxr rkSj ij uhfr”k dqekj] ykyw ;kno rFkk jkefoykl ikloku dk Hkfo’; Hkh r; gksxkA ;fn uhfra”k dqekj iqu% lRRk lEHkkyrs gSa rks blls ,uMh, dks etcwrh feysxh ;fn ckth iyVrh gSa] ftldh lEHkouk cgqr de gS rks ,uMh, detksj gksxkA fcgkj esa dkaxzsl ds ikl [kksus dks dqN ugh gS tks dqN Hkh feysxk og dkaxzsl dk cgqr vf/kd ugh rks dqN gkSlyk c<kus okyk t:j gksxkA

                                                       MkW0 lquhye~] iwoZ fo/kk;d

                                 dYiuk uxj ,&7 lgdkjh ifjlj] fiiykuh] Hkksiky] e0iz0

      eksck 9425109770

HMS KE SAMAKSH CHUNAUTIYAN

**fgUn etnwj lHkk ds le{k pqukSfr;k**

&Mk0 lquhye~

fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r dk 23 vDVwcj 2010 dks eqEcbZ ds dkexkj dzhMk eSnku] ,yfQLVu eSanku esa fgUn etnwj lHkk esa foy; gks x;kA foy; ds ckn fgUn etnwj lHkk 80 yk[k dkexkjks dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okyh ;wfu;u cu x;h gSA tks ns”k dh ch,e,l rFkk baVd ds ckn rhljs uEcj dh lcls cM+h ;wfu;u gksxhA lEehfydj.k ifj’kn 15 gtkj etnwjks rFkk lektoknh fpUrd lqjsUnz eksgu] lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ eq[; U;k;k/kh”k Jh jktsUnz lPpj] vkbZVh;wlh ds egkea=h ,u-lqtwdh] dsUnzh; ea=h “kjn iaokj lfgr nksuks laxBuks ds lHkh izeq[k usrkvks dh mifLFkfr esa gqbZA foy; lEesayu ds nkSjku eqEcbZ ?kks’k.kk tkjh dh xbZA ?kks’k.kk esa fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r }kjk 1948 esa t;izdk”k ukjk;.k] vkj-,l- :bZdj] v”kksd esgrk] euhcsu dkjk] ihOgh dkfuZd ,oa ihMs] esyks }kjk xfBr fgUn etnwj lHkk esa foy; dk Lokxr fd;kA ?kks’k.kk esa dgk x;k gS fd nksuks laxBuks us yksdrkaf=d lektokn dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns”; ls foy; dk QSlyk fd;k gSA iwath”kkgh vkSj ljdkj }kjk Jfed oxZ ds f[kykQ cukbZ tk jgh uhfr;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, bl ,drk dks vko”;d ekuk x;k gSA [kkn~; oLrqvks dh c<+rh dherks] c<+rh csjkstxkjh] rFkk Jfed oxZ dh dher ij iwathifr rcds dks NwV nsus dh uhfr ds pyrs vke vkneh ij iM+us okys cks> fo”ks’k rkSj ij vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa ij iM+ jgs ncko rFkk ljdkj dh neudkjh uhfr;ks ls fuiVus ds fy, ,dtqVrk t:jh ekuk x;k gSA lEesayu esa mifLFkr dkexkjks us yksdra= dh tM+ks dks xgjk djus] Jfed oxZ ds oS/kkfud vf/kdjks dks gkfly dj “kks’k.kjfgr U;k;iw.kZ lekt cukus ds fy, la?k’kZ djus dk ladYi fy;kA lEesayu esa “kjnjko dks v/;{k rFkk mejkoey ijksfgr dks egkea=h pquk x;kA

fgUn etnwj lHkk dk xkSjo”kkyh bfrgkl gSA fgUn etnwj lHkk ds usrk “kq: eas vkWy bf.M;k VªsM ;qfu;u dkaxszsl ¼,Vd½ ds lkFk tqM+s gq, Fks ftldk xBu 1920 esa gqvk FkkA ,Vd ds igys v/;{k 1920 eas ykyk yktirjk; cus FksA ,Vd ds lkFk 64 ;wfu;u lEcU/k Fkh rFkk lnL; l[a;k 1]40]854 FkhA 1929 esa ,Vd ds vf/kos”ku esa Jh tokgjyky usg: dh v/;{krk ds ckotwn vUrZjk’Vªh; Lrj ij dE;qfuLVks ds lkFk tqM+us dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA 1931 esa dE;qfuLVks us viuk vyx laxBu jsM VªsM ;wfu;u xfBr fd;k ysfdu vaxzstks }kjk bl laxBu ij jksd yxk, tkus ds ckn fQj dE;qfuLV ,Vd esa “kkfey gks x;sA 1 uoEcj 1934 dks dkaxzsl lks”kfyLV ikVhZ ds usrk t;izdk”k ukjk;.k ehuq elkuh vkSj ,Vd ds gfjukFk “kkL=h] f”koukFk csuthZ] ds chp ,d le>kSrk gqvkA ftlesa ;g r; gqvk fd ,Vd vkSj dkaxzsl lks”kfyLV ikVhZ lkEkzT; fojks/kh xqB ds rkSj ij ,d nqljs dks enn djsaxs rFkk dkaxzsl lks”kfyLV ikVhZ ds usrkvksa }kjk tks Hkh ;wfu;u xfBr dh tk;sxh mUgas ,Vd ls lEc) djk;k tk;sxkA lkFk gh ,Vd esa dkaxzsl lks”kfyLV ikVhZ ds lnL;ksa dks dke djus ds volj iznku fd, tk;sxsaA ;g Hkh r; gqvk fd dkaxzsl lks”kfyLV ikVhZ rFkk dkaxzsl ds ckgj dke djus okyh lks”kfyLV ikVhZ feydj ofdZax Dykl ikVhZ dk xBu djus ij fopkj djsxhA fnlEcj 1934 esa ,d vkSj le>kSrk gqvk ftlesa nksuks laxBuks }kjk feydj ns”kHkj esa dk;Zdze djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA

vktknh feyus&dkaxzsl ljdkj xfBr gksus ds ckn ls gh ljnkj iVsy u, etnwj laxBu cukus ds i{k esa Fks] 3 ebZ 1947 dks bafM;u us”kuy VsªM ;wfu;u dk xBu gqvk ftldh lnL; la[;k 5]75]000 FkhA

      24 ebZ 1947 dks MkW0 jkeeuksgj yksfg;k us ubZ VsªM ;wfu;u dkaxzsl cukus dk lq>ko j[kk FkkA tks fd dE;qfuLVks ls vyx gksA mUgksaus dgk fd ubZ Vh;wlh ljdkj ds gfFk;kj u cu tk, blds ckjs esa dbZ “kadk, gSA ysfdu fons”kh gkFkks esa [ksyus okys jk’Vªª fgrks ds f[kykQ esgurd”k oxZ dk ,d laxBu cukuk t:jh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bldk edln csjkstxkjh [kRe djus] vPNs vkokl vkSj lEekutud thou;ksX; etnwjh fnykuk gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus ;g Hkh lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh etnwj usrk laln ds fy, pquk tk, rc mls ;wfu;u dk inkf/kdkjh ugha jguk pkfg, rFkk fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks 2 ls vf/kd laxBuks dk inkf/kdkjh ugha gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus etnwjks ds jktuhfrd f”k{k.k ds fy, “kks/k foHkkx cukus dk lq>ko Hkh fn;k FkkA

1948 esa lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dh NBh dkWQzsal tks 19 ls 21 ekpZ 1948 ds chp gqbZ Fkh] esa egkea=h dh fjiksZV esa dgk x;k fd ,vkbZVh;wlh dks etnwjks ds dsUnzh; laxBuks ds rkSj ij dke djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k rFkk ,vkbZVh;wlh us lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dks Jfed oxZ ds jktuhfrd ny dks leFkZu djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA baVd ds ladhZ.krkoknh rFkk vf/kuk;drkoknh rkSj rjhdks ds pyrs lektokfn;ks dks vyx etnwj laxBu cukus dh vko”;drk eglwl  1942 ds vkUnksyu ds nkSjku baVd esa dke djus okys lektoknh usrkvksa ¼etnwj usrkvks½s dh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn dE;qfuLV usrkvksa us dCtk dj fy;k x;k rFkk ,Vd dE;eqfuLVks ds gkFk esa pyh xbZA blds pyrs etcwju lektokfn;ks dks viuk etnwj laxBu cukuk iM+kA

      gkykafd 1948 esa gq, NBs lEesayu esa egkea=h }kjk baVd ds ladhZ.krkoknh ,oa vf/kuk;drkoknh rkSj rjhdks ds dkj.k ckdh vU; laxBuks dks feydj etnwj dk ,d l”kDr laxBu cukus dh t:jr crykbZ xbZA baVd dk ljdkj ds lkFk [kMs+ gks tkuk rFkk gM+rkyks dk fojks/k djuk vyx etnwj laxBu cukus dk Hkh ,d dkj.k jgkA ;gk ,d rjQ ,Vd dE;qfuLVks dk laxBuks rFkk nqljh rjQ dkaxzsl& ljdkj dk laxBu baVd cu tkus ds ckn lektokfn;ks us fgUn etnwj iapk;r xBhr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA QkjoMZ Cykd rFkk ,e,u jk; ds etnwj laxBuks us feydj fgUn etnwj lHkk dk xBu fd;kA

      Jh t;izdk”k ukjk;.k us lks”kfyLV ikVhZ ds vkBos vf/kos”ku dks enzkl ¼8 ls 12 tqykbZ 1950½ esa egkea=h ds rkSj ij dgk fd eqnzkLQhfr fojks/kh lEesayu rFkk etnwjh ds fxjus dks ysdj cEcbZ esa tks lEesayu cqyk;k Fkk mlh esa fgUn etnwj lHkk xfBr dh xbZA lEesayu esa laxBukRed jiV lglfpo Jh e/kq fye;s }kjk is”k dh xbZ ftlesa ;g dgk x;k fd fgUn etnwj lHkk dh lnL;rk 7]21]592 gSA

      1958 esa tc iztk lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dk foHkktu gqvk rFkk 1955 esa MkW0 jkeeuksgj yksfg;k us lks”kfyLV ikVhZ dk xBu fd;k rc Jh tktZ QukZfMl rFkk Jh e/kq fye;s ds usr`Ro esa fgUn etnwj iapk;r dk xBu fd;k x;kA ysfdu 1977 esa t;iqj vf/kos”ku eas fgUn etnwj lHkk esa foy; djus dk QSlyk fd;kA 

Qjojh 1979 esa fgUn etnwj iapk;r us fgUn etnwj lHkk ds lkFk foy; eqEcbZ esa fd;k foy; lEesayu dk mn~?kkVu Jh tktZ QukZfMl us fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g QSlyk blfy;s fd;k tk jgk rkfd yksdrkaf=d lektoknh etnwj vkUnksyu dks ,dtwV fd;k tk ldsA dqN gh o’kkZs esa Jh tktZ QukZfMl dks eglwl gksus yxk fd foy; ds ckn fgUn etnwj lHkk dks ftl rjg ns”k ds etnwjks ds le{k eqn~nks ij la?k’kZ djuk pkfg, FkkA og ugh dj jgh gS fo”ks’k rkSj ij us”kuy flD;ksjVh ,DV] ,”ksaufl;y lfoZlsl eSUVsusl ,DV bUMLVªh;y fMLi;wV vesaMesaV ,DV tSls etnwjks ds vf/kdkjks ij dqBkjk?kkr djus okys dkuwuks ds f[kykQ la?k’kZ ugha fd;kA mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd eqcabZ ds VsDlVkbZM  etnwjks us tks vkUnksyu fd;k mls Hkh izHkko”khy rjhds ls leFkZu djus dk dke ugha fd;k x;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa vgenkckn esa 19]20 flrEcj 1982 dks ,p0,e0ih0 ds lkFk tqM+s etnwj laxBuksa us fgUn etnwj iapk;r dks iquZxfBr djus dk QSlyk fd;kA vkSipkfjd rkSj ij 18]19 vDVwcaj 1982 dks iVuk ds Jhd`’.kk eseksfj;y gky esa 11 jkT;ks ds 650 izfrfuf/k;ks }kjk fgUn etnwj iapk;r dks iquZxfBr fd;kA ftldk v/;{k tktZ QukZfMl] egkea=h ;qlwQ csx cuk, x,A

      1983 ls ysdj vc rd fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r yxkrkj dke djrh jghA Jh tktZ QukZfMl ds ,uMh, esa “kkfey gksus ds ckn fgUn fdlku etnwj fdlku iapk;r ds etnwj usrkvks us feydj Jh tktZ QukZfMl dks laxBu ls i`Fkd djus dk QSlyk vgenkckn lEeasyu es 2003 esa fd;k ftlesa ykypUn esgrks v/;{k pqus x;sA <kbZ lky dh ppkZ ds ckn fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r dk fgUn etnwj lHkk esa 23 vDVwcaj 2010 dks foy; gvkA mEehn dh tkuh pkfg, fd jktuhfrd dkj.kks ls fQj ls fgUn etnwj lHkk esa dksbZ foHkktu ugha gksxk rFkk tks ,dtqVrk&/kqzohdj.k dh izfdz;k “kq: gqbZ gS og yxkrkj c<+rh tk;sxhA mYys[kuh; gS fd fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r ds igys ,p,e,l rFkk ,Vd ds foy; dh izfdz;k xaHkhjrkiwoZd pyh Fkh rFkk ,p,edsih ds lkFk Vh;wlhlh ds foy; dh izfdz;k Hkh ppkZ esa FkhA 

fgUn etnwj lHkk us ns”kHkj esa u;h mEehns iSnk dh gSA ;g foy; ml le; gqvk gS tc etnwj vkUnksyu ds izfr ljdkjks dk joS;k neukREkd rFkk vke yksxks dk joS;k vR;ar udkjkRed gSA etnwj vkUnksyu ladV esa gS HkVd x;k gS] ,d le; esa tks etnwj dzkafr ds okgd dgykrs Fks os vkt egxkabZ HkRrk] cksul ,oa vU; lqfo/kk,s ikus dks gh etnwj vkUnkssyu dk mn~ns”; ekuus yxs gSA laxfBr {ks= dk etnwj vlaxfBr {ks=ks ds etnwjks ds fy, “kks’kd oxZ dh Js.kh esa vk x;k gSA etnwjks ds usr`Ro esa loZgkjk dh dzkafr dk liuk Hkh vc lekIr gksus yxk gSA

      bl rjg dh reke fVIif.k;k viuh futh oDrO;ksa esa etnwj usrk nch tqcku ls cM+h la[;k esa djrs fn[kykbZ nsus yxs gSA etnwj vkUnksyu ds fojks/kh rks lnk ;g dgrs gh jgs gSA

      D;k fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r ds fgUn etnwj lHkk esa foy; ds ckn bl ifjfLFkfr esa dksbZ vUrj vkus okyk gS\D;k ubZ rkdr ,oa ÅtkZ ik ysus ds ckn fgUn etnwj lHkk etnwj vkUnksyu dks pqLr nq:Lr dj cM+s la?k’kZ esa mrkj ldsxh \fgUn etnwj lHkk dk usr`Ro D;k lektoknh vkUnksyu dks jk’Vªh; Lrj ij laxfBr djus dh ftEesankjh ysxk\ D;k fgUn etnwj lHkk vkus okys 50 o’kkZs ds fy, u;k etnwj usr`Ro&u;k lektoknh usr`Ro [kM+k dj ik;sxh\ bu lc laokyks ij fgUn etnwj lHkk ds usr`Ro dks lkspuk pkfg,A

      ,p,e,l dk usr`Ro ekurk gS fd oS”ohdj.k ,d cM+h pqukSrh gS rks D;k oS”ohdj.k dks jksdus ;kuh Mh XykscykbZts”ku&Mh ekdZsVkbZts”ku ;k ;g dgk tk; fd cktkj ij vadq”k yxkus dh pqukSrh ,p,e,l usr`Ro Lohdkj djsaxk\ D;k blds fy, dksbZ Bksl dk;Zdze cuk;k tk;sxk\

      jkT; ¼LVsV½ ls mEehn dh tkrh Fkh fd og etnwjks dks laj{k.k nsxkA ysfdu oS”ohdj.k] cktkjhdj.k ds nkSj us bl mEehn dks /kkjk”kkgh dj fn;kA jkT; vc dEifu;ks dks izksRlkgu nsus okys ra= ds rkSj ij fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA tks dEifu;ks dks ywVus dk gj Lrj ij volj nsus dk bartke djrk gSA D;k ,p,e,l jkT; ds dY;k.kdkjh Lo:Ik dks okil ykus ds fy, la?k’kZ dk dksbZ Bksl ;kstuk cuk,xk \

      etnwj vkUnksyu ds le{k cM+k iz”u Ik;kZoj.k cpkus dk gSA ftlds lkFk ekuork dk vfLrRo tqM+k gqvk gSA vHkh rd Hkkjrh; etnwj vkUnksyu us Ik;kZoj.k rFkk iznw’k.k ds eqn~ns dks vge eqn~nk ugha ekuk gSA dkj[kkuks ds }kjk QSyk;s tkus okys iznw’k.k ls ihfM+r fdlku rFkk xzkeh.k rks bl eqn~ns ij la?k’kZ djrs ns[ks tkrs gSA ysfdu VsªM ;wfu;u blesa cgqr de :fp ysrh gSA iznw’k.k rFkk Ik;kZoj.k ds lEcU/k rduhd ls gSA Dyhu VsDukykWth]Ik;kZoj.keq[kh rduhd dks bLrseky dkj[kkus esa gks ;g vke rkSj ij etnwj laxBu dh :fp dk fo’k; ugha jgk gSA D;k ,p,e,l usr`Ro bl fn”kk eas dke djsxk\ etnwjks esa Ik;kZoj.k iznw’k.k ds eqn~ns dks ysdj tkx:drk ,oa laosnu”khyrk iSnkdj gh bl fn”kk esa c<+uk lEHko gS D;k ,p,e,l etnwjks dks fn, tkus okys izf”k{k.k ds nkSjku bl fo’k; dks mruk egRo nsuk “kq: djsxhA ftruh dh bls t:jr gSA Xykscy okfeZax] vks>ksu ys;j fMIyh”ku tSls eqn~nks dk lEcU/k miHkksxoknh i)fr ls gSA vf/kd ls vf/kd miHkksx] vf/kd ls vf/kd lqfo/kk ikus dh ykylk gol dk :Ik ys pqdh gSA tks izkd`frd lalk/kuks va/kk/kqa/k nksgu dk dkj.k gSA lknxh gh bldk rksM+ gSA D;k ,p,e,l thoun`f’V cnyus dh vko”;drk dks Lohdkj dj vkxs c<+us dks rS;kj gksxh\

      laxfBr {ks= ds etnwj vlaxfBr {ks= ds etnwjks ds i{k eas dHkh vkUnksyu djrs fn[kykbZ ugha nsrs gSA Hkys gh nqfu;k ds etnwjks ,d gks] ukjk yxk;k tkrk gks ysfdu vkerkSj ij fuekZ.k etnwjks] gEekyks] Bsyk] xqeBh okyks lQkbZ dkexkjks] [ksfrgj] etnwjks] efgyk etnwjks ds la?k’kkZs esa laxfBr {ks= ds laxBuks dks :fp ysrs gq, ughs ns[kk tkrk gSA ;g n`f’Vdks.k vkSj le> dk loky gS tks lh/ks lh/ks oSpkfjd izfrc)rrk ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gSA ewy fo’k; ;g gS fd ftl vk/kkj ij laxfBr {ks= ds etnwjks dks osru fn;k tkrk gS ;kuh ,d O;fDr dek, vkSj iwjk ?kj [kk, rFkk c<+rh egxkabZ ds lkFk egxkabZ HkRrk c<+rk tk,A cksul] vksOgjVkbZe] NqfV~V;k rFkk LokLF; lsok,as Hkh feysA lektoknh isfjVh vkWQ osts”k ckr djrs jgs gS rFkk isfjVh vkWQ izkbZts”k dh ckr Hkh gksrh jgh gSA ysfdu nksuks fopkjks dks D;k laxfBr {ks= dk etnwj vkUnksyu vius eqn~ns ekudj orZeku HksnHkkoiw.kZ uhfr dks lekIr djkus ds fy, dksbZ la?k’kZ djus dks rS;kj gksxk ftldk tokc ,p,e,l usr`Ro dks nsuk gksxkA fdlku vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= ds etnwjks lfgr ds fy, ;g lcls egRoiw.kZ eqn~nk gS fd ftl vk/kkj ij laxfBr {ks= ds etnwj dk osru r; gksrk gS ogh vk/kkj fdlkuks dk leFkZu ewY; r; djrs le; rFkk vlaxfBr {ks= dh etnwjh r; djrs le; ykxw fd;k tk;A

      u”kk[kksjh dk loky uSfrd ewY;ksa dk iru ds lkFk lkFk LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvks] ?kjsyw fgalk] dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fcxM+rh fLFkfr ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gSA u”kk[kksjh ij jksd&“kjkcanh] dks ysdj ,d le; “kadj xqgk fu;ksxh us vius ;wfu;u dh rjQ ls tcjnLr vfHk;ku pyk;k FkkA “kjkc cukus okyh dEiuh vkSj Bsdsnkjks us mudh gR;k djkbZA D;k fgUn etnwj lHkk dk usr`Ro u”kkcanh vkUnksyu dks etnwj vkUnksyu dk izeq[k eqn~nk cuk ik,sxk\ “kjkc ls lcls T;knk izHkkfor “kjkc ihus okys dk ?kj ifjokj gksrk gS bl dkj.k ;wfu;u dks dsoy dk;ZLFky ij lhfer u jgdj dkexkj ds ?kj rd igqapuk gksxkA

      yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkjks dh j{kk ;qfu;uks ds fy, gj le; ,d cM+k eqn~nk jgk gSA ljdkjks esa lnk etnwj vkUnksyuks dks dqpyus ds fy, neudkjh rjhdks dkuwuks dk bLrseky fd;k gSA fQygky rks fLFkfr cnrj gks xbZ gS ljdkj Je dkuwuks dk ikyu djkuk Hkh viuh ftEesankjh ugha eku jgh gSA u, ,lhtsM {ks= esa ljdkjs ckdk;nk dEifu;ks dk ,ts.V cudj ;wfu;uks ds xBu ij v?kksf’kr jksd yxkus dk dke dj jgh gSA Je foHkkx dks yxkrkj detksj djrs gq, Je dkuwuks dks /krk fn[kkus dk dke ljdkjks }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA fgUn etnwj lHkk Je dkuwuks ds ikyu ds fy, yxkrkj la?k’kZjr jgh gSA vc lSdM+ks o’kkZs ds la?k’kZ ds ckn etnwjks }kjk gkfly fd, x, vf/kdkjks dks cpk, j[kus dh eq[; pqukSrh fgUn etnwj ds lkeus gSA ysfdu D;k etnwj laxBu dsoy vius dk;Z{ks= rd gh lhfer jgsaxs ;k iwjs ns”k esa yksdra= dks cpkus rFkk etcwrh nsus ds fy, dke djsaxs\ D;k ,p,e,p dks d”ehj rFkk ef.kiqj esa ykxw vkElZ QkslZ Lis”ky ikolZ ,DV dks [kRe dju ds fy, yM+kbZ ugha yM+us ds fy, rS;kj gksxhA

      ns”k ds lkeus ladh.kZrkokfn;ks rFkk lkEiaznk;okfn;ks dk QSyko QkflLV Lo:Ik ysrk tk jgk gSaA etnwjks ds chp lkEiznkf;d laxBu bruh iSB dj pqds gS fd Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k tks fd vkj,l,l }kjk lapkfyr etnwj laxBu gSA ns”k dk lcls cM+k laxBu cu pqdk gSA 1920 esa cuh ,Vd rFkk 1948 esa cuh fgUn etnwj lHkk rFkk baVd ;fn 23 tqykbZ ls 1955 esa cuh Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k ls ihNs gSA ;g crkrk gS fd lkEiaznkf;drk etnwj vkUnksyu esa Hkh Nk;h gqbZ gSA bl ij vadq”k yxkuk] vFkkZr Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k ij vadq”k yxkuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA

      okeiaFkh] lektoknh fopkj ls tqMs+ etnwj laxBuks ds fy, ;g lcls vge pqukSrh gSA fgUn etnwj lHkk] vkSj ,Vd ,oa vU; okeiaFkh ;qfu;uks ds chp lkEiznkf;d ch,e,l dks jksdus dh dksbZ j.kuhfr cuuh gh pkfg,A bl fn”kk esa ,p,e,l dk usr`Ro yxkrkj igy djrk jgk gSA ns[kuk gS fd ;g igy dc dke;kc gksrh gSA foy; ds ek/;e ls ,p,e,l us vU; laxBuks ds le{k mnkgj.k is”k fd;k gSA

      foy; lEesayu esa fgUn etnwj lHkk dks ns”k dk uEcj ,d laxBu cukus dk ladYi fy;k x;k gSA ysfdu ;g ladYi D;k dsoy D;k la[;k cy gkfly djus rd lhefr jgsxk ;k lektokn ds fopkj dks ns”k esa LFkkfir djus rFkk ns”k es lerk vkSj le`f) ykuk bldk mn~ns”; gksxkA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; gS fd fgUn etnwj dHkh Hkh fdlh jktuhfrd ny ds lkFk lEc) ugha jgh gS rFkk ns”kHkj esa lfdz; lektoknh ikVhZ;ks ds lkFk ,p,e,l foy; lEesayu ds ckn Hkh dksbZ lEc)rrk ugha j[kus okyh gSA

      fgUn etnwj lHkk ds xBu ls ysdj vkt rd mldk usr`Ro lektoknh jgkA tsih]v”kksd esgrk ds ckn e/kq n.Mors ,oa lqjsUnz eksgu us yEcs le; rd ,p,e,l dks jktuhfrd usr`Ro iznku fd;kA fgUn etnwj iapk;r dks jktuhfrd usr`Ro MkW0 jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ls ysdj tktZ QukZfMl] e/kq fye;s us fn;kA ysfdu 2003 ds ckn “kjn iokj fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r ds jktuhfrd laj{kd cu x,A fgUn etnwj lHkk ds usr`Ro dks vc ;g r; djuk gksxk fd bUgsa lektoknh jktuhfrd usr`Ro dh t:jr gS ;k os lRrk ds lkFk feydj VªsM ;wfu;u pykuk pkgrs gSA gkykafd fgUn etnwj lHkk dks lektoknh fopkj ds lHkh nyks dk lg;ksx feyrk jgk gS rFkk mlus dHkh Hkh ”kh’kZ ij dkaxzsl ;k jk’Vªoknh dkaxzsl ds usr`Ro dks ,p,e,l ds usr`Ro esa txg ugha nh gSA

      “kjn iaokj egkjk’Vª ds lektokfn;ks ds lnk utnhd jgs gS mlh dk ifj.kke jgk fd os fgUn etnwj fdlku iapk;r ds jktuhfrd laj{kd cu x,A ysfdu ns”k esa ;fn lektoknh vkUnksyu dks ns”k ds Lrj ij etcwrh nsuk gks rks “kjn iaokj ds usr`Ro esa ;g lEHko ugha gSA “kjn iaokj ns”k esa iwathokfn;ks ,oa cgqjk’Vªh; dEifu;ks ds ;kuh dkikZsjsV ds izfrfuf/k ekus tkrs gSA d`f’k {ks= esa vkS|ksfxd [ksrh rFkk thu la”kksf/kr chtks ,oa [kk| inkFkkZs],lbtsM+ dks c<+kok nsus esa “kjn iaokj dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA gks ldrk gS foy; ds iwoZ fgefdi usr`Ro dh viuh dqN jktuhfrd etcwfj;k jgh gksA ysfdu mu etcwfj;ks dks etnwj vkUnksyu dh etcwjh ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g lgh gS fd lEesayu dk mn~?kkVu ;k lekiu djus ls usr`Ro fdlh ds gkFk ugha pyk tkrkA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd jkste;kZ ds dkeks ds fy, ljdkj ds eaf=;ks ds t:jr iM+rh gS ysfdu blds ckotwn etnwjks ds chp Hkze dh fLFkfr u cus rFkk usr`Ro ljdkj ds lkFk le>kSrkoknh joS;k viuk jgk gS ;g lksp u cus blds fy, t:jh gS fd fgUn etnwj lHkk lektoknh ikVhZ;ks ds usr`Ro dks vkxs j[ks tSlk ,p,e,l yxkrkj djrh jgh gSA

fgUn etnwj lHkk dks viuh oSpkfjd izfrc)rrk dks iSuk djus ds fy, rFkk laxBu ds foLrkj ds fy, ;qok efgykvksa vYila[;dks nfyr rFkk fiNMs oxZ ds usr`Ro dks vkxs c<+kus dh t:jr gksxhA

ns”k esa reke lektoknh fopkj dh ikVhZ;k dke dj jgh gSA ysfdu fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ds }kjk i<+k fy[kk izfrc) oSpkfjd dk;ZdrkZ rS;kj djus dk dksbZ ra= ugha gS ;fn lektoknh vkUnksyu dks ns”k esa iquZLFkkfir djuk fgUn etnwj lHkk viuk mn~ns”; ekurh gS rks mls cM+s iSekus ij lektoknh dSMj dks rS;kj djus dh ftEesankjh vius gkFk esa ysuh gksxhA ;wfu;u esa inkf/kdkjh cuus rFkk izns”k vkSj ns”k ds Lrj ij usr`Ro djus dk vk/kkj tc lektoknh izf”k{k.k f”kfojks ls tksM+ fn;k tk;sxk rHkh lektoknh vkUnksyu etcwr gksxkA ,p,e,l dks cM+s iSekus ij iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ fudkydj ;kstukc) rjhds ls lektoknh vkUnksyu dks iq[rk rkSj ij [kMs djus dh ftEesankjh ysuh gksxhA mEehn djuh pkfg, dh fgUn etnwj lHkk dk fnYyh esa viuk Hkou cu tkus ds ckn dsUnzh; dk;kZy; ls ;g dke tksj “kksj ls ns”kHkj esa “kq: gks ldsxkA  

                                                     

                                                MkW0 lquhye~

                                          ,&7 lgdkjh ifjlj] dYiuk uxj]jk;lsu jksM+ Hkksiky e0iz0

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KASMIRIYON KA DIL GOLICHALAN SE JITNA SAMBHAV NAHI

**d”ehfj;ks dk fny xksyh pkyu ls thruk lEHko ugh**

                                                 lquhye~

d”ehj esa mRiUu fLFkfr dks ckrphr ds ek/;e ls lqy>kus ds izLrko dks gqfjZ;r dkUQzsl us Bqdjk fn;kA fiNys ,d eghus esa lqj{kk dfeZ;ks }kjk 55 ls vf/kd d”ehfj;ks dks iqfyl xksyh pkyu esa ekj fn, tku]s fo”ks’k rkSj ij ,d lIrkg esa 40 d”ehfj;ks dh ekSr ds ckn lc rjQ ls ckrphr dh ckr “kq: gqbZ FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd orZeku ifjfLFkfr rc cuh pkfg, tc mRrj d”ehj ds ekphy {ks= ds rhu ;qokvksa dks QthZ eqBHksM esa ekj fxjk;k x;kA blds ckn rqQsy eV~Vw dh V~;w”ku ykSVrs oDr iqfyl cy }kjk gR;k dj nh xbZA blds lkFk lkFk  nks ;qokvksa dks ftuesa ls ,d 9 o’kZ dk Fkk dk lqj{kk cyks us ihV ihVdj ekj MkykA

lHkh ikVhZ;kW dg jgh gS fd ckrphr gksuh pkfg, ysfdu ckrphr ds eqn~ns D;k gksaxsA D;k Hkkjr ljdkj fo”ks’k l”kL= cy lqj{kk dkuwu jn~n djus dks rS;kj gS \ D;k QkStks dks iwjs d”ehj ls gVkdj dsoy lhekvksa ij rSukr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS \ D;k Hkkjr ljdkj d”ehj dks iw.kZ Lok;Rrrk nsus dks rS;kj gS \ de ls de tks yksx fiNys fnuks iRFkjckth ds vkjksi esas xksfy;ks esas ekjs x, gS mudh gR;k djus okys vf/kdkfj;ks ij gR;k ds eqdnes ntZ djus dks ljdkj rS;kj gSA ;fn ugh rks ljdkj fdu eqn~nks ij ckrphr djuk pkgrh gSA

       ;fn ckrphr ds eqn~ns gh Li’V ugh gS rks ckrphr ls fudyuk gh D;k gS\ fiNys yxHkx nks n”kd ls ;g rF; lkeus vk;k gS fd gj vkUnksyu ds ckn ljdkj dqN d”ehjh usrkvksa dks fxj¶rkj djrh gSA dqN le; ds ckn fdlh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij mUgsa fjgk djrh gSA blh J[kayk esa gky gh esa fxykuh dk c;ku Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA tc mUgksaus fgalk dks jksdus dh vihy dh gSa c;ku fnykus okys ;g Hkwy tkrs gS fd ftgkn dkSflay ds dek.Mj lykmn~nhu us tc dgk fd ckj ckj gM++rky djus ls cPpks dh i<+kbZ [kjkc gksrh gSA rFkk d”ehj dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA rc muds gh xkao esa muds iqrys tyk, x, rFkk iwjs d”ehj esa cM+s iSekus ij iqryk ngu gqvkA blls d”ehj ds ekgkSy dks le>k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dh j.kuhfr ;fn gj usrk dks vfo”kluh; cukdj mldk tuk/kkj lekIr djus dh gS rks vkf[kjdkj Hkkjr ljdkj fdlls ckrphr djuk pkgrh gSA ge tc d”ehj esa lIrdzkafr ;k=k ds nkSjku x, Fks rFkk geus d”ehj esa 10 dk;Zdze fd, Fks rc d”ehjh;ks us ckj ckj ,d gh ckr dgh Fkh d”ehj dk veu fdlus fNuk \ dsUnz ljdkj D;ks gj pquko esa d”ehfj;ks ij usr`Ro Fkksirh gSA ,d ckr rks ,dne lkQ gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj dh uhfr HkkSxksfyd rkSj ij d”ehj ds bykds dks Hkkjr ds lhek ds Hkhrj j[kus dh gksrh gS ysfdu yksxks dk eu thrus dh ughA Hkkjr ljdkj us fodkl dk;kZs ds fy, vjcks :Ik;k fn;k ysfdu tehuh gdhdr ;g crkrkh gS fd vf/kdrj iSlk Hkz’Vkpkj dh HksV p<+ x;kA vFkkZr Hkkjr ljdkj us dsoy Hkz’Vkpkj djus ds fy, d”ehj ij jkt djus okyks dks Fkksius dk dke fd;k tks vkt Hkh tkjh gSA

       ihMCY;wih dh usrk esgCcwck eq¶rh us dgk fd eq[;ea=h }kjk cqykbZ xbZ loZnyh; cSBd  us”kuy dkUQzsl rFkk dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh ukSVadh FkhA D;k Hkkjr ljdkj dks ;g t:jh ugh yxrk gS fd mls 55 funkZs’kkZs dh gR;k djus okyks ij eqdnek ntZ djus] gj e`rd ds ifjokj dks nUrsokM+k esa ekjs x, v)ZlSfud cyks dks fn, x, eqvkotk ds cjkcj eqvkotk nsus rFkk twu ls vc rd dh ?kVukvksa dh mPpre mU;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh”k ls tkWp djkus dh ?kks’k.kk dk viuh ln~bPNk ugh iznf”kZr djuh pkfg, \

       tkudkjh ds vuqlkj 7 gtkj ;qokvks dks ?kkVh esa coky ds ckn fxj¶rkj fd;k tk pqdk gSA fdlh Hkh ckrphr ds igys bu ;qokvks dks fjgk djuk t:jh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dks funkZs’k d”ehfj;ksa dh gR;k ds fy, d”ehjh turk ls ekQh ekaxuh pkfg, \ iz/kkuea=h dks ;g dguk pkfg, fd ns”kHkj esa izn”kZudkfj;ks ds lkFk ftl rjg dk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS mlls vkxs c<+dj gj iRFkj dk tokc xksyh ls nsus dk dk;Z xyr FkkA ;g lgh volj gSa tc ljdkj ;g ?kks’k.kk djs fd tuvkUnksu ij iqfyl xksyh pkyu ij dkuwuh izfrcU/k yxk;k tk,xkA mlls u dsoy d”ehj dh gkyr lq/kkjus esa enn feysxh cfYd d”ehfj;k]s ekvksokfn;ks vkSj uDlyokfn;ks ls ckrphr dk okrkoj.k cusxkA

d”ehj esa ekjs tk jgs funkZs’k ukxfjdks ds ckjs esa dgk tk jgk gS fd os iRFkjckth djus okys gqtqe esa “kkfey FksA bl dkj.k v)ZlSfud cyks us iRFkj dk tokc xksyh ls nsrs gq, mUgsa ekj fxjk;kA igys Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls c;ku vk;k fd i`Fkdrkoknh laxBu ekgkSy fcxkM jgs gSA ikfdLrku dk gkFk rks d”ehj esa gksus okyh gj fgald ?kVuk ds ihNs ns[kk gh tkrk gS ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkj ds ;s nkos [kks[kys fn[kykbZ iMrs gS D;ksafd ftl cMs iSekus ij turk eSnku esa mrj jgh gSA d¶;q rks Mdj ftl rjg cM+s iSekus ij yksx fudy jgs gSA xksyh [kkus dks rS;kj gS ;g lk/kkj.k fLFkfr ugh ekuh tk ldrhA ljdkj us ;g lkfcr djus dh dksf”k”k dh fd iRFkjckth djus ds fy, 200 :Ik;s izfrfnu fn;k tkrk gS ysfdu ;g vkjksi fdlh ds xys ugh mrjkA 200 :Ik;s ysus dk dk;Z dksbZ xksyh [kkus ds [krjs ds chp ugha dj ldrk gSA

d”ehj ds orZeku ?kVukdze ds ckjs esa dbZ fo”ys’k.k fd, tk jgs gS dqN yksxks ds eqrkfcd ;qokvks dk mHkkj cqtqxZ usr`Ro ds f[kykQ mits vlarks’k dk ifj.kke gSA vFkkZr ;qok rcdk ;g ekurk gS fd eq[;/kkjk dh ikVhZ;k rFkk i`Fkdrkokfn;ks dk iqjkuk usr`Ro mUgsa U;k; fnykus esa ukdke;kc jgk gS rFkk d”ehfj;r dk elyk can djkus d fy, mUgsa Loa; vkxs vkus dh t:jr gSA nwljk fo”ys’k.k ;g Hkh gS fd d”ehj dh iz”kklfud ,oa iqfyl e”khujh HkhM dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, izf”kf{kr ugh gS rFkk lhvkjih,Q ,oa iqfyl }kjk HkhM dks fc[kjus ds fy, tks mik; fd, tk ldrs Fks og dq”kyrkiwoZd ml dk;Z dks ugh dj ldh gSA bl ifjLFkfr ds ckotwn egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd vc rd lk<s rhu yk[k ls vf/kd ;k=h vejukFk ;k=k fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds iwjh dj pqds gSA blh rjhds ls [khjHkokuh eafnj dk n”kZu 50 gtkj ls vf/kd d”ehjh fgUnq vizokfl;ks }kjk fd;k tk pqdk gSA

        ns”kHkj ds reke jktuhfrd nyks ds c;ku vk jgs gSA x`gea=h dg jgs gS fd fgalk [kRe gksus ds ckn ckrphr dh jktuhfrd izfdz;k “kq: dh tk,xhA laln ds vUnj Hkh ckj ckj ;g ckr mB ldrh gSa fd jktuhfrd ckrphr gksuh pkfg,A ysfdu tjk lksfp,?kkVh esa dkSu lh ikVhZ;k ,Slh gS tks vke turk ds chp tkus dh fLFkfr esa gSA d”ehj dk gj fo/kk;d vkSj lkaln lqj{kk dfeZ;ks ds Hkjksls thfor gSA j{kk ea=h jgus ds ckotwn tktZ QukZfMl lqj{kk dfeZ;ks ds fcuk ysfdu dksbZ fo/kk;d] lkaln ;g fgEer ugh djrk ?kkVh esa tkus dh fgEer j[krs FksA D;k Qk:[k vCnqyk] mej vCnqyk] xqyke uch vktkn] lSQqn~nhu lkst esgcwck eq¶rh ;k lbZ;neq¶rh eksgEen dksbZ Hkh d”ehj esa fcuk gfFk;kjcan lqj{kk ds ?kweus dh fLFkfr esa gS\ bl dkj.k gqfjZ;r dkUQzsl dks fcuk “kkfey fd, dksbZ Hkh ckrphr csekuh gSA

       d”ehu Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax gS ;g nkok ns”k ds lHkh usrk djrs gSA **[kwu ekaxksxs tku nsaxs] d”ehj ekaxksxs rks phj nsaxs** ;g ukjk Hkh jk’Vªoknh laxBuks ds dk;ZdrkZvkas ls yxkrkj lquus feyrk gSA ysfdu D;k dsoy lhek js[kk r; gks tkus ls dksbZ fgLlk ns”k dk fgLlk dgyk ldrk gSA rduhdh rkSj ij ;g Bhd gks ldrk gS ysfdu ;g okLrfodrk ds ijs gSA tks yksx fnujkr d”ehj dks Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax crykrs gSA muls iqNk tkuk pkfg, dh ;fn ,slk gS rks yk[kksa QkSth d”ehj esa D;ksa rSukr fd,\ D;k dsoy blfy, dh ikfdLrku d”ehj ij dCtk dj ldrk gSA og tekuk pyk x;k tc QkSt Hkstdj mlh ns”k dks ;k ns”k ds fdlh  fgLls dks dCtk;k tk ldrk FkkA vejhdk tSls rkdroj ns”k dks gfFk;kjks ds t[khjs ds vk/kkj ij nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k gfFk;kjcan ns”k gSA ysfdu bZjkd vkSj vQxkfuLrku ij dCtk dj viuh dBiqryh ljdkj bZjkd vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds yksxks ij viuh Fkksi nsus ds ckotwn ;g dgus dh fLFkfr esa ugh gS fd bZjkd ;k vQxkfuLrku vejhdk dk fgLlk gSA

       Hkkjr ljdkj dks ;fn yxrk gS fd d”ehjh Hkkjr dks viuh ns”k ekurs gSa rks ljdkj dks jk;”kqekjh djkus esa dksbZ vkifRr ugh gksuh pkfg,A vkf[kjdkj bl vk”k; dk ok;nk rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: }kjk vUrZjk’Vªh; leqnk; rFkk d”ehfj;ks ls fd;k FkkA ysfdu vkt rd dksbZ Hkh jktuhfrd ny tks d”ehj esa lfdz; gSaA ;g lkoZtfud RkkSj ij dgus ds fy, rS;kj ugh gSa fd d”ehj esa jk;”kqekjh djkus dh t:jr gS gkW ihMhih t:j lSYQ :y dh ckr dj jgh gSA   

       d”ehj esa fgalk dk nkSj 1989 esa “kq: gqvk tc tEew d”ehj fyczs”ku QzUV ds }kjk vktknh dh tax “kq: dh xbZ mlds igys ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk dh d”ehjh turk LoHkko ls  fgalkRed ugh gS rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, dHkh [kMh ugh gksxhA gkykdh 1967 esa vyrkQ lewg }kjk vktknh ds fy, vkUnksyu “kq: fd;k x;k ftls 1970 esa dqpy fn;k x;kA ysfdu tEew d”ehj fyczs”ku QzUV dk la?k’kZ vktkn ,dhd`r d”ehj ds fy, vkt Hkh tkjh gSA

eq[;ea=h mej vCnqyk }kjk ;g Lohdkj fd;k tkuk fd;k iqjk vkUnksyu usr`Rofoghu jgk gS blls d”ehj esa ikVhZ;ks dh vizlafxdrk fl) gksrh gS rFkk ;g vkReLohdkjksRrh Hkh gS fd eq[;ea=h usr`Ro nsus esa vlQy gSA ihMhih eq[;ea=h dks gVkus ij vMh gqbZ gS A dsUnz eq[;ea=h ds lkFk gS ysfdu chp esa jk’Vªifr “kklu dh vQokg Hkh lqukbZ iM+rh gSA

       d”ehj esa pquko fu’i{k ugh gksrs gS ;g vke d”ehfj;ks dh /kkj.kk gSA tc pquko ds urhts dsUnz ljdkj dh bPNk ds eqrkfcd yxkrkj fudyus yxs rc d”ehfj;ks us pquko ds f[kykQ eu cuk fy;kA ;g dgk tkus yxk fo”ks’k rkSj lykmn~nhu ds pquko thr tkus ds ckotwn mUgsa pquko gjk fn, tkus ds ckn ?kkVh esa ,d ukjk pyk **tks u gqvk lUnwd ls og vc gksxk cUnwd ls** ;kuh pquko dks fu’i{k cukus ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj dks lkspuk pkfg, rFkk ;g rF; Hkh Lohdkj djuk pkfg, fd d”ehjh Fkksik gqvk usr`Ro Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugh gSA

       d”ehj dks /kkjk 370 ds rgr fo”ks’k ntkZ izkIr gS ysfdu d”ehfj;ks dks yxrk gS fd muds lkFk HksnHkko fd;k tk jgk gSA ns”k ds reke yksxks dks rFkk jktuhfrd nyks dks fo”ks’k ntkZ fn, tkus ij vkifRr gS os fo”ks’k ntkZ lekIr fd, tkus ds i{k esa gSA vFkkZr nksuks rjQ vlarks’k dh fLFkfr gSA /kkjk 370 laoS/kkfud izko/kku gSA dsUnz ljdkj dks ;g lqfuf”pr djuk pkfg, fd d”ehfj;ks dks ;g eg”kwl gks fd dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fn;k x;k fo”ks’k ntkZ dh fo”ks’k dnz djus gsrq fn;k x;k gSA

       1947 esa tc vaxzstks dks Hkkjr NksM+uk iM+k d”ehj ds egkjkt gfjflag ds le{k Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku nksuks ds chp fdlh ds lkFk Hkh tqM+us dk fodYi FkkA gfjflag us ikfdLrku }kjk geyk fd, tkus ds ckn Hkkjr ls enn ekaxhA Hkkjr us ekeyk la;qDr jk’Vª la?k dh ifj’kn esa igqapk;kA tgkW jk;”kq;kjh djus laca/kh izLrko vk;k ftls Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku us Lohdkj fd;kA blds ckn gh la;qDr jk’Vª la?k }kjk iz”kkld fu;qDr fd;k x;kA ftl ij jk;”kqekjh dh ftEesankjh lkSaih xbZ ml le; tokgjyky usg: us dgk Fkk fd d”ehj dk Hkkjr ds lkFk foy; ogkW ds yksxks dh bPNk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ysfdu vpkud ,d fnu iz/kkuea=h }kjk ?kks’k.kk dj nh xbZ dh jk;”kqekjh dks Hkkjr Lohdkj ugh djrk A

       dqN yksx ;g dgrs gS fd Hkkjr gtkjks lky rd xqyke jgkA bl dkj.k mldh ekufldrk xqykeh dh jghA tc Hkkjrh;ks ds gkFk esa jkt vk;k rc os Hkh xqyke cukdj turk dks j[kuk pkgrs gS mlh dkj.k cUnwd ls d”ehj dks xqyke cukdj j[kus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA d”ehj ds yksx vkRefu.kZ; dk vf/kdkj pkgrs gSA bl vf/kdkj dks dqpyus ds fy, yk[kks dh la[;k esa QkSt rSukr dh xbZA

                                        

                                                                     MkW- lquhye

                                            iwoZ fo/kk;d] jk’Vªh; lfpo lektoknh ikVhZ

                                        ,&7 dYiuk uxj fiiykuh] jk;lsu jksM] Hkksiky

UID KA SACH

;wvkbZMh  dk lp

   

MkW lquhye~

Hkkjrh; fof'k"V igpku izkf/kdj.k ¼;wvkbZMh,vkbZ½ rFkk mlds v/;{k tks dsUnzh; ea=h dk ntkZ izkIr] ,d le; bUQkslsl ds lsYl ls tqM+s Jh uUnu uhyds.kh fooknLin jgs gSaA iwjh ;kstuk ij Ms<+ yk[k djksM+ [kpZ fd;k tkuk gSA ,d gtkj ckucs djksM+ #i;k ctV esa miyC/k djk;k tk pqdk gSA nks lkS djksM+ ls vf/kd [kpZ gks pqdk gSA igpku nsus ds uke ij ;g fQtqy [kphZ ,sls ns'k esa gks jgh gS ftlesa f'k{kk ij 1332-84 djksM+ rFkk LokLF; ij 651-58 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;k tk jgk gSA izkf/kdj.k ns'k ds ,dvjc iUnzg djksM+ ukxfjdksa esa ls ikap o"kZ ls vf/kd mez ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks 12 vadksa dk ,d igpku vad miyCèk djk,xkA mlds fy, gj ukxfjd ds nl Åxfy;ksa ds fu'kku rFkk vka[k dh Nfo yh tk;sxhA izR;sd ukxfjd ij 450 #i;s [kpZ fd;s tk,axsA ljdkj ds nkos ds vuqlkj ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ ifj;kstuk dk mn~ns'; ljdkj dh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ds y{; dks csgrj cukuk] fu;ked mn~ns'; djk/kku vkSj ykbZlsaflax] lqj{kk mn~ns';& cSafdax vkSj foÙkh; {ks= dh xfrfof/k;ka bR;knh gSA ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ dks /khjs /khjss fofHkUu ljdkjh dk;ZØeksa o fu;ked ,tsafl;ksa lkFk gh cSafda]x foÙkh; lsokvksa] eksckbZy VsfyQksuksa vkSj vU; {ks=ksa dh fu;ked ,tsafl;ksa rd foLrkfjr fd;k tk;sxkA ljdkjh fVIi.khdkjksa us nyhy nh dh 12 vadks dh ;g igpku xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØeksa dh csgrj fMyhojh lqfu'pr djsxhA bls tux.kuk ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k x;k gS x`g ea=ky; }kjk us'kuy ikiqys'ku jftLVj rS;kj djk;k tk jgk gSA bl ifj;kstuk esa ck;ksesfVªDl dk bLrseky gksus okyk gSA

vc rd ljdkj igpku ds rkSj ij pquko vk;ksx }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ernkrk igpku i= ij dk;Z dj jgh FkhA bl ;kstuk dks pyrs gq, iUnzg o"kZ chr x;s ysfdu lHkh tkurs gSa fd vc rd lkB izfr'kr ernkrkvksa ds ifjp; i= Hkh ugha cu lds gSaaA pkyhl izfr'kr ernkrk pkSng fdLe ds nLrkost ysdj oksV Mkyus ds fy, etcwj gSaA ;g loZfofnr gS fd gj cqFk ls pquko ds fnu reke ,sls ernkrk okil dj fn;s tkrs gSa tks viuh igpku LFkkfir ugha dj ikrsA tc iUnzg o"kZ esa pquko vk;ksx tSlh egRoiw.kZ laLFkk ds ekrgr bl ;kstuk dks iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldk rc ;wvkbZMh ifj;kstuk dks iwjk djus eas fdruk o"kZ yxsxkA ;g lkspuh; iz'u gS \ fo'ks"k rkSj ij rc tc ljdkj }kjk ;g dgk tk jgk gS fd ;wvkbZMh dks vfuok;Z ugha cuk;k x;k gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd tc lc dqN 12 vadks ls tksM+ fn;k tk;sxk rc fcuk bl igpku ds fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh igpku [krjs esa iM+ tk;sxhA tks yksx bZ fVdV ls ;k=k djrs gSa mUgsa ;g vPNs <ax ls ekywe gS fd oksVj vkbZMh dkMZ] cSd iklcqd] ikliksVZ] Mªkbojh ykbZlsal ¼lc dqN QksVks ds lkFk½ u gksus dh fLFkfr esa ;k=h dks fcuk fVdV ekuk tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tc ;wvkbZMh ;kstuk 'kq: dj nh tk;sxh ¼crk;k tk jgk gS fd ;g ;kstuk 'kh/kz gh vka/kz izns'k ls 'kq: dh tkus okyh gS½ rc ftu yksxks ds ikl ;g igpku ugha gksxh rc mUgsa fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk rFkk fdl tykyr ls xqtjuk iM+sxk ;g le>k tk ldrk gSA igys fo'okl ij lc pyrk Fkk ckn esa og ifjp; i= ij vk/kkfjr gks x;kA vc og vkids }kjk iathd`r Åaxfy;ksa ds fu'kku rFkk vka[kksa ds Nfo ij fuHkZj djsxkA Åaxfy;ksa ds fu'kku mez ds lkFk cnyrs gSa] ekSle] xhysiu rFkk okrkoj.k dk Hkh vlj iM+rk gSA ns'k esa lk<+s rhu djksM+ ls vf/kd esgurd'k ,sls gSa ftudh Åaxfy;ksa ds fu'kku /kqfey iM+ x;s gSaA peZ jksx ls ihfM+r ukxfjdksa dh la[;k Hkh yk[kksa esa gSA iath;u ds le; rks fdlh rjg jlk;u vkfn dk bLrseky djds iath;u gks tk;sxk ysfdu tc jkstxkj xkjaVh ds rgr dke djus okyk etnwj viuh igpku ds vk/kkj ij iSlk fudkyuk pkgsxk rc mldh Åaxfy;ksa dh feV x;h js[kk,a mls viuh etnwjh ds Hkqxrku ls Hkh oafpr dj nsaxh blh rjg ns'k esa  rhl yk[k ls vf/kd ,sls yksx gSa ftuds vka[kksa esa dksfuZ;k laca/kh fod`fr;ka gSaA muds lkFk lkFk n`f"Vghu la[;k Hkh ns'k esa 25 yk[k ls vf/kd gSa os lc viuh igpku LFkkfir djus esa dfBukbZ;ka >sysaxsA rdfudh rkSj ij ;g lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd Åaxfy;ksa ds fu'kku vklkuh ls cnys tk ldrs gSa dsoy Qsohdkys dk bLrseky gh blds fy, dkQh gSA vka[kksa dh Nfo Hkh dkUVsDV ysal ds ek/;e ls vklkuh ls cnyh tk ldrh gSA dkUVsdV ysal dh dher ikap lkS ls ikap gtkj ds chp gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vijk/k txr ls tqM+s yksx ;wvkbZMh ds pyrs lqj{kk ,tsfl;ksa ds tky esa Qalus okys ugha gSa ysfdu ,d vke xjhc vkneh t:j ijs'kkuh esa iM+sxkA fo'ks"k rkSj ij nfyrksa] vYila[;dksa rFkk ,sls lewg tks fgalk ds f'kdkj viuh igpku ds dkj.k cuk;s tkrs gSa muds fy, vad dh igpku nq[knk;h lkfcr gks ldrh gSA [kqn rduhdh fo'ks"kK crkrs gSa fd vc rd fd;s x;s v/;;u ds vuqlkj djhc nl yk[k yksx ,sls fudysaxs ftuds Åaxfy;ksa ds fu'kku rFkk vka[k dh Nfo lgh gksus dh ckotnw e'khu urhts ds rkSj ij mldks izekf.kr ugha djsxh ;kuh rc ,d ckj fQj HkkSfrd lR;kiu gh jkLrk jg tk;sxk tks fdlh O;fDr ij fuHkZj djsxkA e'khuksa ds lgh pyus ds fy, iwjs le; fctyh dh t:jr gksxhA ,sls le; esa tcfd iwjh ns'k esa fctyh dk ladV cuk gqvk gSA e'khu gj le; dke rHkh djsxhA vPNs fdLe ds LdSuj [kjhnus gksaxsA gj LdSuj dh dher ikap gtkj ds vkl&ikl gksxh rFkk ;g LdSuj Åaps igkM+kasa rFkk ?kkfV;ksa esa dke ugha djsaxsA ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd LdSuj cukus okyh dEiuh rFkk bLrseky djus okyh ,tsalh nkos ds vuqlkj gh dke djsaxh ;k tks MkVk bdÎk gksxk mldk nq:i;ksx djsxh ;g Hkh cM+k eqn~nk gSA gky gh esa tkiku ds 'kks/k drkZ us crk;k fd gokbZ vÏksa ij yxh e'khuksa esa O;fDr dks vkj ikj ns[kus dh rduhd dk Hkh nq:i;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

teZuh esa tc ;gwfn;ksa dks xSl psEcj esa Mky dj cM+s iSekus ij ekjk x;k Fkk rc ;gwfn;ksa dh igpku vkbZch,e }kjk ,df=r MkVk ds ek/;e ls gh dh x;h FkhA izkf/kdj.k tks MkVk bdÎk dj jgk gS og fdruk lqjf{kr jgsxk blds nkos iw.kZr;k [kks[kys fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSaA ukxfjdksa dk ck;ksesfVªd MkVk csl fdruk egRoiw.kZ gks ldrk gS bldk vanktk ;fn yxkuk gks rks fczVsu ds xr vke pquko ds le; dh cgl dks ns[kuk pkfg, ftlesa datjosfVo ikVhZ us ;g nkok fd;k Fkk fd fczVsu ds ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; igpku i= ds uke ij ljdkj us tks MkVk bdÎk fd;k gS mlls u dsoy futrk dk vf/kdkj izHkkfor gqvk gS cfYd gj fczVsu dk ukxfjd T;knk vlqjf{kr gks x;k gSA fczVsu ds pqukoksa esa ;g pqukoh eqn~nk cukA datjosfVo ikVhZ us ?kks"k.kk fd dh og ;fn pquko thrh rks iwjh ;kstuk dks jn~n dj nsxhA ehfM;k fjiksVks± ds vuqlkj yscj ikVhZ ds gkjus dk ;g Hkh ,d cM+k dkj.k cukA datjsfoVo ikVhZ us viuk ok;nk fuHkk;kA pqukok thrus ds ckn ljdkj us dsoy ;kstuk dks jn~n dj fn;k cfYd tks MkVk bdÎk gqvk Fkk mls lqjf{kr rjhds ls u"V fd;k x;kA dgk x;k fd LVsV ;kuh jkT; dks gj ukxfjd ds futrk ds vf/kdkj dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A mYys[kuh; gS fd fczVsu esaa 980 fefy;u MkWyj bl ;kstuk ij [kpZ fd;s tk pqds Fks rFkk 90-2 fcfy;u MkWyj dk bartke ljdkj }kjk bl ;kstuk ds fy;s fd;k x;k FkkA blds ckotwn ;kstuk dks jn~n dj fn;k x;kA 

,d le; Fkk tc jkT; dk Lo:i dY;k.kdkjh gqvk djrk Fkk rc jkT; dh ijnf'kZrk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ eqn~nk Fkk ysfdu vc jkT; ijn'khZ ukxfjd pkgrk gSA :l dk ekWMy Qsy gks tkus ds ckotwn yxrk gS Hkkjr ljdkj jkT; ds ek/;e ls gj ukxfjd dh gj xfrfof/k ij utj j[kus ds fy, d`rladfYir gSA og gj ukxfjd dks VªSd djuk pkgrh gSA ljdkj dk nkok gS fd rduhd lc leL;kvksa dk gy gSA ;g ;wvkbZMh ls Hkz"Vkpkj ij jksd yxkus dk nkok dj jgh gSA

cgqr lkjs yksx ;g loky mBk jgs gSa fd ljdkj us tc ck;ksesfVªDl dks ysdj dksbZ ik;yV LVMh ugha djkbZ rc dSls bldk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA ljdkj Lo;a Hkh ;g eku jgh gS gky gh esa izkf/kdj.k us viuh csolkbZV ij lykgdkj fo'ks"kKksa dks blds v/;;u ds fy;s vkeaf=r fd;k gSA ;g vk'p;Ztud gS fd turk ds VSDl dh Ms<+ yk[k djksM+ dh jkf'k fcuk fdlh iwoZ v/;;u rFkk vuqHko ds dsoy blfy, [kpZ dj nh tk jgh gS fd ljdkj foizks vkSj bUQkslsl nks dEifu;ksa dks mId`r djuk pkgrh gS] LoHkkfod rkSj ij ;g rHkh gks ldrk gS tc bu dEifu;ksa us ljdkj ds dqN yksxksa dks mId`r fd;k gksA

vyx vyx ikfVZ;ka bl ij vyx vyx jk; j[krh gSaA dkaxzsl dk rks ;g lksp gS gh fd jkt djus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dh lqpuk,a egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSA ge ns[krs gh gSa fd ljdkj fdl rjg lhchvkbZ ds ek/;e ls usrkvksa dks CySd esy djrh gSa rFkk xqIrpj tkudkfj;ksa ds vk/kkj ij dkys djukes djus okys usrkvksa dks ljdkj dkcw esa ykdj leFkZu gkfly djrh gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh le> gS fd blls vkradokn rFkk ?kqliSfB;ksa ij jksd yxkbZ tk ldsxhA ;g ckr vyx gS fd vle esa ;fn ewy ukxfjdksa ls T;knk la[;k caxykns'k ls vk;s ukxfjdksa dh gks pqdh gS rc Hkktik ;wvkbZMh ls dqN Hkh gkfly ugha dj ldsxhA jktuhfrd rkSj ij ;g eqn~nk mBk;k tk ldrk gS bldk ykHk ysdj Hkktik vYila[;d fojks/kh vius n`f"Vdks.k dks vkSj iSuk dj ldrh gSA ysfdu ;wvkbZMh uEcj mlesa dksbZ en~n djus okyk ugha gSA vU; ekeyksa dh rjg bl ekeyksa esa Hkh dkaxzsl o Hkkjrh; turk ikVh dh lgefr gSA iwjh laHkkouk gS fd lektoknh vkSj okeiaFkh laln esa rFkk lM+dksa ij bl ;kstuk dk fojks/k djsaA  gSA Jh eqyk;e flag ;kno rFkk Jh ykyw ;kno Ms<+ yk[k djksM+ dh jkf'k igpku ds uke ij [kpZ fd;s tkus dh eq[kkyQr dj gh pqds gSaA fnYyh esa gq;s ukxfjdrksa dh futrk esa esa gLr{ksi o fuxjkuh ds fo:) vfHk;ku }kjk fnYyh esa 25 vxLr 2010 dks cqykbZ x;h cSBd esa okeiafFk;ksa }kjk ;wvkbZMh ;kstuk ds fojks/k dh ?kks"k.kk dh tk pqdh gSA ns'k Hkj ds tulaxBuksa ds }kjk Hkh ;kstuk dk fojks/k fd;k tk jgk gSA tulaxBuksa ds fojks/k dk eq[; vk/kkj ;g gS fd ljdkj dk ;wvkbZMh ls xkjaVh rFkk tuforj.k iz.kkyh esa lq/kkj dk nkok iwjh rjg [kks[kyk gSA tulaxBu ekurs gSa fd 12 vadksa dks ;kn j[kuk dfBu gksxk] ;g dksbZ ifjp; i= ugha gksxk rFkk bl uEcj dks ysus ds ckn Hkh cSd dk dkMZ ikliksVZ] jk'ku dkMZ] Mªkbfoax ykblsal lHkh dqN vyx cukuk gksxkA tulaxBuksa dks ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd gky gh esa x`g ea=h fpnEcje us Mh,u, cSad fcy ykus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS rFkk vkbZ Vh 2008 dkuwu igys gh cuk;k gh tk pqdk gSA tks lh/kk lh/kk ukxfjdksa ds futrk ds vf/kdkj dk vfrØe.k gSA tulaxBu ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd ljdkj dh lkft'k tuforj.k iz.kkyh dks iwjh rjg lekIr djus dh gSA rFkk ;wvkbZMh ds 12 vad nsdj xjhcksa ls dgk tk;sxk fd os fdlh Hkh nqdku ls jk'ku ysa rFkk ,d fuf'pr jkf'k ;kstuk ds vuqlkj mUgsa dSl VªkalQj ds ek/;e ls miyC/k djk nh tk;sxhA tulaxBu ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd iwjh ifj;kstuk jkT; ds dkjiksjsVkbZts'ku rFkk jkT; ds foÙkh; fgr lk/kus ds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ gS rFkk tks tkudkjh ;wvkbZMh ds uke ij bdÎh dh tk;sxh mldks vyx vyx ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk ckaV dj izkf/kdj.k iSlk dekus dk dke djsxk rFkk gj O;fDr dh igpku ,d QksYMj esa rCnhy dj nh tk;sxhA blfy, tulaxBuksa us cSBd dj ;g r; fd;k gS fd izkfèkdj.k }kjk fn;s tkus okys gj Bsds ij ut+j j[kh tk,xhA tulaxBuksa dk iwjh ;kstuk esa foÙkh; vfu;ferrkvksa dk vkjksi fujk/kkj ugha gS gky gh esa jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ls tqM++h ;kstukvksa esa gqbZ ?kiysckth us ;g fl) dj fn;k gS fd jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa dk vk;kstu ljdkj }kjk [ksyksa esa :fp rFkk [ksyksa dh izkFkfedrk nsus esa ugha cfYd vkfFkZd fgr lk/kus ds fy;s fd;k x;k FkkA

tks yksx ;g le>rs gSa fd bl ;kstuk ds ykxw gksus ls vkradokfn;ksa ij vadq'k yxsxk mUgsa ikfdLrku dk vuqHko ns[kuk pkfg, tgka vejhdk dh ,QchvkbZ ds ekxZn'kZu esa ;g dk;Z cgqr igys fd;k tk pqdk gS ysfdu jkstejkZ dh fgalk dks ns[krs gq, ;g lkQ gks tkrk gS fd ;wvkbZMh vkradokn dks jksdus esa iwjh rjg v{ke jgk gSA tulaxBuksa us ;g r; fd;k gS fd ns'k Hkj esa lfØ; rkSj ij vfHk;ku pykdj vke ukxfjdksa ls iath;u u djkus dk vihy dh tk,xhA ifj;kstuk dk cfg"dkj dj ;kstuk dh eq[kkyQr dh tk;sxhA

MkW- lquhye~

iwoZ fo/kk;d] , 7] lgdkjh ifjlj] dYiuk uxj] jk; lsu jksM Hkksiky

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